High thermal efficiency dispenser-cathode and method of manufact

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With support and/or spacing structure for electrode and/or... – For indirectly heated cathode

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313284, 313292, 313310, 313326, 313337, 313346DC, 313346R, H01J 122, H01J 128/19/06, H01J 1912

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active

052182630

ABSTRACT:
A reservoir dispenser cathode structure having improved thermal efficiency is provided by inner and outer subassemblies. The inner subassembly has a molybdenum heater cup to which a tungsten-rhenium alloy cap is laser seam-welded. The outer subassembly has a tantalum support cylinder within which the inner subassembly is supported by means of a three-point suspension in the form of tabs that are lanced from the tantalum cylinder and spot-welded to the heater cup. The heater has a coiled-coil design wherein the coils are coated with Al.sub.3 O.sub.3 and small particle tungsten powder to increase the coil's thermal emissivity. This thermally-efficient structure permits the achievement of high current density (greater than 3 Amperes per square centimeter) with heater power that is less than 1.3 Watts.

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patent: 4165473 (1979-08-01), Falie
patent: 4417173 (1983-11-01), Tuck et al.
patent: 4823044 (1989-04-01), Falie
patent: 4855637 (1989-08-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 5030879 (1991-07-01), Derks
patent: 5041757 (1991-08-01), Longo et al.

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