High temperature structural insulating material

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Particulate matter

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428407, 264 43, 501 86, C30B 2916, B29C 7102

Patent

active

H00002003

ABSTRACT:
A high temperature structural insulating material useful as a liner for cylinders of high temperature engines through the favorable combination of high service temperature (above about 800.degree. C.), low thermal conductivity (below about 0.2 W/m.degree. C.), and high compressive strength (above about 250 psi). The insulating material is produced by selecting hollow ceramic beads with a softening temperature above about 800.degree. C., a diameter within the range of 20-200 .mu.m, and a wall thickness in the range of about 2-4 .mu.m; compacting the beads and a compatible silicate binder composition under pressure and sintering conditions to provide the desired structural form with the structure having a closed-cell, compact array of bonded beads.

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patent: 3888691 (1975-06-01), Villani
patent: 3974315 (1976-08-01), Murata
patent: 4078028 (1978-03-01), Kishi
Chen, Wayne Y. C., High Temperature Structural Insulating Material with Closed Cell Structure, Particulate Science and Technology, 1983, pp. 335-356.
"Proc. of the First Conf. on Advanced Materials for Alternative Fuel Capable Directly Fired Heat Engines" edited by John W. Fairbanks and John Stringer, Jul. 31-Aug. 3, 1979, pp. 527-541, pp. 582-605.
"A Closed Cell Structural Material Having High Temperature Thermal Insulating Properties" by W. Y. C. Chen and J. G. Daley, Argonne National Laboratory Report, ANL-82-54, 1982.
Large Cost Reduction and Efficiency Enhancement of Stirling Engines by Deployment of Porous Ceramic Insulation" (Feasibility Study), Stirling Technology, Inc., 1980.

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