High-temperature gas sensors

Measuring and testing – Gas analysis – By vibration

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C073S024060, C073S031050, C073S579000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10828096

ABSTRACT:
A method of sensing the amount of a gas in a fluid flow includes operating an acoustic wave (AW) sensor at a first resonant frequency. The AW sensor includes a high temperature stable piezoelectric plate coupled to a first gas-absorbing layer. Also included is combining a fluid flow having a gas component with the first gas-absorbing layer at a temperature of at least about 500° C. At least one resonant frequency of the AW sensor is sensed. The amount of gas in the fluid flow is sensed by correlating the resonant frequency with the amount of gas absorbed in the first gas-absorbing layer.A sensor for sensing the amount of a gas in a fluid flow includes a first gas-absorbing layer, a high-temperature-stable piezoelectric plate coupled to the first gas-absorbing layer, and a controller coupled to the high-temperature-stable piezoelectric plate. The controller is coupled to the high-temperature stable piezoelectric plate to measure a resonant frequency in the high temperature stable piezoelectric plate correlated with an amount of gas absorbed by the first gas absorbing layer, whereby the amount of a gas in a fluid flow is sensed. The high-temperature-stable piezoelectric plate is formed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of AlN, GaN, Al1-xGaxN (0≦x≦1), GaPO4, AlPO4, and materials having the crystal structure of Ca2Ga2Ge4SiO14, e.g., Ca2Ga2Ge4SiO14, La3Ga5SiO14, La3Ga5.5Nb0.5O14, La3Ga5.5Ta0.5O14, and the like.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3991360 (1976-11-01), Orth et al.
patent: 5151110 (1992-09-01), Bein et al.
patent: 6370955 (2002-04-01), Tuller et al.
patent: 2003/0115860 (2003-06-01), May et al.
patent: 2005/0226773 (2005-10-01), Liu
patent: 199 31 007 (2001-01-01), None
patent: 3-264856 (1991-11-01), None
patent: WO 96/31773 (1996-10-01), None
Bund, A., et al., “Validation of the Frequency Shift of Thickness-Shear-Mode Resonators in Liquids—Determination of the Activation Energy of Viscosity,”Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 101(12): 1960-1962 (1997).
Fritze, H., et al., “High Temperature Bulk Acoustic Wave Properties of Langasite,”Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5(23): 5207-5214 (2003).
Fritze, H., et al., “Thin Film Stoichiometry Determination by High Temperature Microbalance Technique,”Mat. Res. Soc. Symp.Proc., 756: 181-186 (2003).
Kim, Yong-Wha et al., “Phenomenological Control Oriented Lean NOxTrap Model,”SAE Technical Paper Series(2003-01-1164) (2003).
Sasahara, K., et al., “Macroporous and Nanosized Ceramic Films Prepared by Modified Sol-Gel Method with PMMA Microsphere Templates,”J. Euro. Ceramic Soc., 24, 1961-1967 (2004).
Fritze, H., et al., “High Temperature Nanobalance Sensor Based on Langasite,”Sensors and Actuators, B 76: 103-107 (2001).
Fritze, H., et al., “Operational Limits of Langasite High Temperature Nanobalances,”J. Euro. Ceramic Soc., 21: 1473-1477 (2001).
Fritze, H., et al., “Langasite for High Temperature Bulk Acoustic Wave Applications,”App. Phys. Lett., 78(7): 976-977 (2001).
Moos, Ralf, et al., “Selective Ammonia Exhaust Gas Sensor for Automotive Applications,”Sensors and Actuators, B 83: 181-189 (2002).
Smith, Warren L., et al., “Precision Oscillators.” InPrecision Frequency Control, E. A. Gerber et al., eds. (FL: Academic Press Inc.), pp. 45-98 (1985).
Thiele, J. A., et al., “High Temperature LGS SAW Devices with Pt/W03 and Pd sensing films,”Dept. Of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME., USA,IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, 1: 1750-1753 (2003).
Tamaki, J., et al., “Application of metal tungstate-carbonate composite to nitrogen oxides sensor operative at elevated temperatur,”Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 25(1-3): 396-399 (1995).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

High-temperature gas sensors does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with High-temperature gas sensors, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and High-temperature gas sensors will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3796228

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.