High Tc superconducting high power couplers

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – High temperature devices – systems – apparatus – com- ponents,... – High frequency waveguides – resonators – electrical networks,...

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505700, 505866, 333114, 333 99S, H01P 518, H01B 1202

Patent

active

054079055

ABSTRACT:
To reduce losses of commercial room temperature couplers, high Tc superconducting waveguides and waveguide flanges are used for couplers. There are two approaches for making these high Tc superconducting waveguide structures. One is to use a single crystal such as YBaCuO (YBCO), cut and machine the crystal to the desired shape, and use high Tc superconducting flanges. In the second method, a good quality dielectric, such as sapphire is used and cut and machined to the desired shape. The conducting surfaces are coated with a single crystal high Tc superconducting material such as YBCO. The waveguides are brazed together. Low loss is important particularly for high power couplers. Significant amount of RF power is lost even with a low loss coupler. The high Tc superconducting couplers will provide a significant benefit in high power RF systems handling power levels such as 0.5 megawatts.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2478317 (1949-08-01), Purcell
patent: 2870419 (1959-01-01), Riblet

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