High strength ceramic elements and methods for making and...

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Particulate matter

Reexamination Certificate

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C428S404000, C428S406000, C501S153000

Reexamination Certificate

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07976949

ABSTRACT:
One embodiment of the present invention relates to spherical ceramic elements, such as proppants, for maintaining permeability in subterranean formations to facilitate extraction of oil and gas therefrom. The strength of the ceramic element may be enhanced by combining materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion. Methods of making the ceramic elements are also disclosed.

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