Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1997-01-28
1998-09-08
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310360, 310357, H01L 4104
Patent
active
058049070
ABSTRACT:
An actuator incorporating the invention includes a body of a ferroelectric material. The material is single crystalline and incorporates solid solutions of lead zinc niobate-lead titanate or lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate, described by the formulae: Pb(Zn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.1-x Ti.sub.x O.sub.3 and Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.l-y Ti.sub.y O.sub.3 l where x and y are defined as 0.ltoreq.x<0.10, and 0.ltoreq.y<0.40. Electrodes enable application of an electric field across the body in a direction that is generally aligned with a <001> crystallographic axis of the ferroelectric material.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4109359 (1978-08-01), Cross et al.
patent: 5295487 (1994-03-01), Saitoh et al.
patent: 5402791 (1995-04-01), Saitoh et al.
Park Seung-Eek
Shrout Thomas R.
Budd Mark O.
Monahan Thomas J.
The Penn State Research Foundation
Williams Timothy A.
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