Multiplex communications – Pathfinding or routing – Switching a message which includes an address header
Patent
1994-12-08
1999-01-05
Hsu, Alpus H.
Multiplex communications
Pathfinding or routing
Switching a message which includes an address header
370402, 370466, 370474, 348 7, 348467, 3488452, 364514C, H04L 1256, H04N 704
Patent
active
058569758
ABSTRACT:
A high speed digital video network apparatus is implemented on a single integrated circuit chip, and includes a network protocol processing system interconnection, compression/decompression circuits, and encoder/decoder circuits. The interconnection includes a packet conversion logic which converts between a network protocol, such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) packets, and the data protocol used to handle large data streams, such as Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) packets. The interconnection further includes a Virtual Channel Memory (VCM) for storing ATM cells for segmentation and reassembly, a Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller for connecting the VCR to the compression/decompression circuits, a Parallel Cell Interface (PCI) for connecting the VCM to an ATM network, a Pacing Rate Unit (PCU) for automatically reducing the maximum transmission rate in response to a sensed congestion condition in the network, and a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) microprocessor for controlling the DMA controller and transfers between the memory, a host and the ATM network, for performing segmentation and reassembly of Conversion Sublayer Payload Data Units (CD-PDUs), and for performing conversion between the ATM Protocol and the MPEG protocol. The compression/decompression and decoder/encoder circuits may utilize MPEG to compress digitized images and motion video into compact data streams that can be moved across networks with bandwidths too narrow to accommodate the uncompressed data. The operating program for the RISC microprocessor is stored in a volatile Instruction Random Access Memory (IRAM) in the form of firmware which can be downloaded at initialization.
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Daane John P.
Desai Sanjay
Rostoker Michael D.
Stelliga D. Tony
Hsu Alpus H.
LSI Logic Corporation
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