High speed modulation of optical subcarriers

Optical communications – Transmitter – Having particular modulation

Reexamination Certificate

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C398S182000, C398S188000, C398S189000, C398S191000, C398S192000, C398S194000, C398S198000, C398S161000, C398S102000, C398S082000, C398S079000, C398S158000, C398S159000, C398S185000, C398S186000, C398S187000

Reexamination Certificate

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10674722

ABSTRACT:
A method for transmitting digital data includes splitting a coherent optical carrier having a subcarrier into mutually coherent optical carriers, producing corresponding sequences of phase shifts in each of the mutually coherent optical carriers, and then, interfering the mutually coherent optical carriers. The interfering produces an output optical carrier whose subcarrier has modulated inphase and quadrature components with a corresponding sequence of pairs of values. The pairs of values of the modulated inphase and quadrature phase components produced by the interfering correspond to a sequence of coordinate pairs for the signal points the 4-PSK 2D, 16-QAM 2D, or 16-PSK 2D constellation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2003/0058504 (2003-03-01), Cho et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/443,328, filed May 22, 2003, A. Leven.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/133,469, filed Apr. 26, 2002, Y.K. Chen.
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Chandramouli, S., et al., “Direct Carrier Modulation for Wireless Digital Communications Using an Improved Microwave-Photonic Vector Modulator(MPVM)Approach,” IEEE MTT-S Digest, pp. 1293-1296, May 2002.
Leven, A., et al., “Microwave Photonic Vector Modulator,” Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 2003. LEOS 2003, the 16thAnnual Meeting of the IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 935-936, 2003.
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