High speed MEMS device

Optical: systems and elements – Deflection using a moving element – By moving a reflective element

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C359S578000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07034975

ABSTRACT:
An interferometric micro electro-mechanical switching (MEMS) device includes an interferometer. The interferometer includes an optical cavity having a depth and formed between an inner mirror assembly and an outer mirror assembly. The MEMS device further includes an actuator coupled to the interferometer. The actuator includes an electrode gap having a depth and formed between an inner conductor and an outer conductor. In one particular embodiment, the depth of the optical cavity and the depth of the electrode gap are capable of being selected substantially independently of one another.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3986020 (1976-10-01), Kogelnik
patent: 4797879 (1989-01-01), Habbab et al.
patent: 4873681 (1989-10-01), Arthurs et al.
patent: 4970714 (1990-11-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5005167 (1991-04-01), Arthurs et al.
patent: 5063612 (1991-11-01), McKeown
patent: 5093743 (1992-03-01), Eng et al.
patent: 5103340 (1992-04-01), Dono et al.
patent: 5140655 (1992-08-01), Bergmann
patent: 5191626 (1993-03-01), Stern
patent: 5206638 (1993-04-01), McKeown
patent: 5257113 (1993-10-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5301052 (1994-04-01), Audouin et al.
patent: 5343542 (1994-08-01), Kash et al.
patent: 5361254 (1994-11-01), Storck et al.
patent: 5452115 (1995-09-01), Tomioka
patent: 5455699 (1995-10-01), Glance et al.
patent: 5455701 (1995-10-01), Eng et al.
patent: 5485297 (1996-01-01), Sotom
patent: 5500761 (1996-03-01), Coossen et al.
patent: 5500858 (1996-03-01), McKeown
patent: 5506712 (1996-04-01), Sasayama et al.
patent: 5515361 (1996-05-01), Li et al.
patent: 5519526 (1996-05-01), Chua et al.
patent: 5521732 (1996-05-01), Nishio
patent: 5539559 (1996-07-01), Cisneros et al.
patent: 5550373 (1996-08-01), Cole et al.
patent: 5729527 (1998-03-01), Gerstel et al.
patent: 5739945 (1998-04-01), Tayebati
patent: 5751469 (1998-05-01), Arney et al.
patent: 5781537 (1998-07-01), Ramaswami et al.
patent: 5793746 (1998-08-01), Gerstel et al.
patent: 5825949 (1998-10-01), Choy et al.
patent: 5847852 (1998-12-01), Domon et al.
patent: 5864414 (1999-01-01), Barnsley et al.
patent: 5889600 (1999-03-01), McGuire
patent: 5915054 (1999-06-01), Ota
patent: 5923644 (1999-07-01), McKeown et al.
patent: 5926299 (1999-07-01), Bayart et al.
patent: 5949801 (1999-09-01), Tayebati
patent: 6025944 (2000-02-01), Mendez et al.
patent: 6025950 (2000-02-01), Tayebati et al.
patent: 6041071 (2000-03-01), Tayebati
patent: 6097533 (2000-08-01), Atlas
patent: 6108112 (2000-08-01), Touma
patent: 6108311 (2000-08-01), Ramaswami et al.
patent: 6147786 (2000-11-01), Pan
patent: 6192173 (2001-02-01), Solheim et al.
patent: 6212182 (2001-04-01), McKeown
patent: 6301274 (2001-10-01), Tayebati et al.
patent: 6556338 (2003-04-01), Han et al.
patent: 0 412 220 (1989-08-01), None
patent: 0 439 646 (1990-01-01), None
patent: 0 419 840 (1990-08-01), None
patent: 0 667 690 (1995-01-01), None
patent: 0 788 005 (1997-08-01), None
patent: 2-278132 (1990-11-01), None
patent: 6-350563 (1994-12-01), None
patent: 8-163048 (1996-06-01), None
patent: 9-326780 (1997-12-01), None
patent: 98/05995 (1998-02-01), None
patent: 99/22496 (1999-05-01), None
patent: 99/56433 (1999-11-01), None
patent: 00/05832 (2000-02-01), None
patent: 01/15368 (2001-03-01), None
patent: 01/18576 (2001-03-01), None
NASA, “Micromachined Opto/Electro/Mechanical Systems”, Mar. 1997, NASA Tech Briefs, pp. 50 and 52.
Fowles, Grant R., Introduction to Modern Optics, 1975, Dover Publications, Inc., 2nd edition, pp. 90-96.
Pedrotti et al, Introduction to Optics, 1993, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, pp. 236-244.
Arthurs et al., “HYPASS: An Optoelectronic Hybrid Packet Switching System,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 6, No. 9, pp. 1500-1510, Dec. 1988.
Chen et al., “A Media-Access Protocol for Packet-Switched Wavelength Division Multiaccess Methropolitan Area Networks,” IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 1048-1057, Aug. 1990.
“39 ·5 Million-Way WDM Broadcast Network Employing Two Stages of Erbium-Doped Fibre Amplifiers,” Electronics Letters, vol. 26, No. 22, pp. 1882-1884, Oct. 25, 1990.
“39 ·81 Gbit/s, 43 ·8 Million-Way WDM Broadcast Network with 527 km Range,” Electronics Letters, vol. 27, No. 22, pp. 2051-2053, Oct. 24, 1991.
Appleton et al., “Modelling WDM Video Distributive Networks,” The Institution of Electrical Engineers, pp. 1-4, 1993.
Agrawal, “Fiber-Optic Communication Systems,” A Wiley-Interscience Publication, The Institute of Optics University of Rochester NY, pp. 284-360, 1997.
Ford et al., “Fiber-Coupled Variable Attenuator Using a MARS Modulator,” Invited Paper, SPIE, vol. 3226, pp. 86-93, 1997.
Sadot et al., “Tunable Optical Filters for Dense WDM Networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 50-55, Dec. 1998.
Carena et al., “OPERA: An Optical Packet Experimental Routing Architecture with Label Swapping Capability,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 2135-2145, Dec. 1998.
Misawa et al. “WDM Knockout Switch with Multi-Output-Port Wavelength-Channel Selectors,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 2212-2219, Dec. 1998.
Sadot et al., “Optical Switching Speed Requirements for Terabit/Sec Packet Over WDM Networks,” ECOC, 1999.
Elhanany et al., “A Novel Tbit/sec Switch Architecture for ATM/WDM High-Speed Networks,” IEEE/IEICE ATM Workshop, Japan, pp. 97-101, 1999.
Elhanany et al., “Tbit/s switching scheme for ATM/WDM networks,” Electronics Letters, vol. 35, No. 1, 2 pages, Jan. 7, 1999.
“A New Architecture for Switch and Router Design,” PMC-Sierra, Inc., pp. 1-8, Dec. 22, 1999.
Tsukada et al., “WDM/SCM Broadcast-and-select Architecture for Streaming-media,” IEEE, pp. 358-359, 2000.
Pesach et al., “Free-space optical cross-connect switch by use of electroholography,” Applied Optics, vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 746-758, Feb. 10, 2000.
Sadot et al., “Optical Switching Speed Requirements for Terabit/Second Packet Over WDM Networks,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 440-442, Apr. 2000.
Goossen, “MEMS-Based Variable Optical Interference Devices,” IEEE, Invited MB1, pp. 17-18, Aug. 2000.
Shrikhande et al., “HORNET: A Packet-Over-WDM Multiple Access Metropolitan Area Ring Network,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 18, No. 10, pp. 2004-2016, Oct. 2000.
McKeown, “A quick tutorial on IP Router design,” Optics and Routing Seminar, pp. 1-42, Oct. 10, 2000.
McKeown, “How might optics be used in IP routers and the Internet?,” Optics and Routing Seminar, pp. 1-36, Oct. 24, 2000.
Chao et al., “An Optical Interconnection Network for Terabit IP Routers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 18, No. 12, pp. 2095-2112, Dec. 2000.
Elhanany et al., “A Prioritized Packet Scheduling Architecture for Provision of Quality-of-Service in Tbit/sec WDM Networks,” IEEE, pp. 695-700, 2000.
Plastow et al., “Tunable lasers key to data-network migration,” Lightwave, www.light-wave.com, pp. 148-152, Mar. 2001.
Nowak et al., “Stable supercontinuum generation in short lengths of conventional dispersion-shifted fiber,” Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Michigan, pp. 1-20.
Nowak et al., “Stable 200nm TDM/WDM source based on continuum generation in 2m of fiber,” Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Michigan, pp. 1-13.
“Comparison of Techniques for Multi-Tb/s TDM/WDM Source,” The University of Michigan.
Bayne et al., “Broadcast-and-select OADM enables low-cost transparency,” LIGHTWAVE, www.light.wave.com, pp. 69-74, Dec. 2001.
“Corning Discovering Beyond Imagination,” Presented at STARTRAX, 13 pages, 2001.
Fernandez et al., “TCP Switching: Exposing Circuits to IP,” Stanford

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

High speed MEMS device does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with High speed MEMS device, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and High speed MEMS device will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3572024

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.