Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices
Reexamination Certificate
1998-01-02
2003-10-21
Lee, John R. (Department: 2881)
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
Irradiation of semiconductor devices
Reexamination Certificate
active
06635888
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to high resolution electron beam exposure machines such as the type used for submicron lithography, and particularly to space charge neutralization of electrons therein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Electron beam exposure machines for submicron lithography, such as for writing on optical or x-ray mask surfaces, or directly on semiconductor surfaces, pass electrons through apertures of a mask. Such devices are limited by the space charges of electrons which repel one another.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the invention involves bleeding gas into the vicinity of the apertures in the mask and pumping the gas out from the direction electron travel.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5693950 (1997-12-01), Stengl et al.
patent: 2002/0079464 (2002-06-01), Dreissen et al.
patent: 2000011933 (2000-01-01), None
Lee John R.
Leybourne James J.
Stanger Leo
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