High quantum efficiency x-ray detector for portal imaging

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Semiconductor system

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C250S370090

Reexamination Certificate

active

07030386

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a practical design of a megavoltage x-ray detector with both high quantum efficiency (QE) and high resolution. The x-ray detector disclosed herein has a QE that can be an order of magnitude higher than that of current flat panel systems and yet has a spatial resolution equivalent to that of current flat panel systems used for portal imaging. The x-ray detector includes a large number of micro-structured electrically conducting plates, packed together with thin spacers placed between neighboring plates with the micro-structured plates oriented to be parallel to the incident x-rays in operation. Each plate includes an electrically conductive substrate with a first planar surface, elongate electrically conductive strip electrodes separated from each other with strip spacers placed in between and sitting on an insulating layer interposed between the first planar surface of the electrically conductive substrate and the strip electrodes. A power supply applies a bias voltage between each electrically conductive substrate and the electrically conductive strip electrodes, whereby x-rays absorbed in the conductive substrate generates high energy electrons which produce ions in an ionization medium located in spaces between the conductive substrate and the electrically conductive strips. A detector detects an electrical current generated in the electrically conductive strip electrodes and a 2D active readout matrix is coupled to the detector.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4937453 (1990-06-01), Nelson
patent: 5010252 (1991-04-01), Steele
patent: 5434417 (1995-07-01), Nygren
patent: 5731584 (1998-03-01), Beyne et al.
patent: 6207958 (2001-03-01), Giakos
patent: 6476397 (2002-11-01), Francke
patent: 6559453 (2003-05-01), Lundqvist
patent: 6586742 (2003-07-01), Danielsson
Beuville, E. et al. “An efficient digital x-ray imaging system with high spatial resolution and robust energy sensitivity” 1995 IEEE nuclear science symposium and medical imaging conference record, San Francisco, Oct. 21-28, 1995, vol. 3, pp. 1602-1606.
Dixit, M.S. et al. “Development of gas microstrip detectors for digital x-ray imaging and radiation dosimetry”, IMTC/97 IEEE Instrumentation/Measurement technology conference, Ottawa, May 19-21, 1997, vol. 2, Conf. 14, pp. 1357-1360.
Hayakawa, Y. et al., “Microstrip Gas Chamber for x-rays and neutrons”, Japanese journal of applied physics, Publication Office Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. Tokyo, JP. Vo. 35, Part 2, No. 1B, Jan. 15, 1996, pp. L123-L125.
L.E. Antonuk, “Electronic portal imaging devices: a review and historical perspective of contemporary technologies and research”, Phys. Med. Biol. 47 (2002), pp. R31-R65.
J. L. Gerstenmayer, “Improving spatial resolution of high stopping power X- and gamma-ray cameras: fibers or flat-structured detectors?”. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 454 (2000), pp. 232-240.
M. A. Mosleh-Shirazi et al., “Rapid portal imaging with a high-efficiency, large field of view detector”, Med. Phys., 25 (12), Dec. 1998, pp. 2333-2346.
A. Sawant et al., “Theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation of a Csl(TI) based electronic portal imaging system”, Med. Phys., 29 (6), Jun. 2002, pp. 1042-1053.
J. Ostling et al., “Novel detector for portal imaging in radiating therapy”, Proceedings of SPIE vol. 3977 (2000), pp. 84-95.
R. Hinderer et al., “Development of a New Multielement Detector System for Megavoltage Photons”, Proceedings SPIE, vol. 4682 (2002), pp. 809-818.
E. Christophel et al., “The micro-gap wire chamber”, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 398 (1997), pp. 195-202.
D.L. Langer et al., “Intrinsic spatial resolultuon in a flat panel imager as a function of Quantum Efficiency for megavoltage x-rays”, Presentation at EP12K2 conference, Vancouver BC. Jun. 2002.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

High quantum efficiency x-ray detector for portal imaging does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with High quantum efficiency x-ray detector for portal imaging, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and High quantum efficiency x-ray detector for portal imaging will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3543987

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.