Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1987-09-08
1988-06-28
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310365, 310366, H01L 4108
Patent
active
047541873
ABSTRACT:
A doubly rotated, stress and temperature compensated quartz crystal resonator. The crystal cuts are arbitrarity designated the SK1 and SK2 cuts. Lateral field excitation is used to excite only the b-mode of vibration (fast quasi-shear) and suppress the c mode (slow quasi-shear). Exclusive excitation of the b mode produces a resonator with a higher Q and lower phase noise than otherwise achievable.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4625138 (1986-11-01), Ballato
"Excess Noise in Quartz Crystal Resonators", pp. 218-225, IIIE, 1983; J. J. agnepain and M. Oliver, Laboratoire de Physique et Metrologie des Oscillateurs du CNRS, France and F. L. Walls, Nat'l Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Col.
"Stress Compensated Orientations for Thickness-Shear Quartz Resonators", pp. 213-221; Bikash K. Sinha; Proc. 35th Ann. Freo. Control Symposium, USAERADCOM, Ft. Monmouth, N.J. 07703, May 1981.
"Lateral-Field Excitation of Quartz Plates", pp. 512-515, by Elizabeth R. Hatch and Arthur Ballato, reprinted from Proceedings of the Ultrasonice Symposium.
Budd Mark O.
Kanars Sheldon
Rehberg John T.
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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