High pressure sizing apparatus and method

Textiles: manufacturing – Warp preparing or handling – With fluid treatment

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100 37, 100172, 68258, 68 22R, D06B 304, D06B 1502

Patent

active

043442110

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and method for high pressure sizing, including sizing squeeze apparatus which effectively utilizes high pressure squeeze loading to remove excess sizing from the warp yarns, and thus to reduce the water evaporation requirement of the yarn. The high pressure sizing squeeze apparatus includes positive drive of the rubber-surface roll as well as the steel roll to prevent slippage which could strain the warp, and maintains a substantially invariant squeeze loading irrespective of variable tension in the roll drive. The surface speed of the rubber-covered squeeze roll may be slightly less than the surface speed of the steel roll, to reduce the torque required to drive the rubber-covered roll at relatively high squeeze pressures where substantial slippage is encountered. A torque limiter controls maximum axial drive torque supplied to the rubber-surface roll, in response to the magnitude of squeeze loading.

REFERENCES:
patent: 346639 (1886-08-01), Canning
patent: 2351534 (1944-06-01), Norcross
patent: 2643475 (1953-06-01), Klopfenstein
patent: 2698984 (1955-01-01), Griffin
patent: 2776510 (1957-01-01), Klopfenstein
patent: 2851869 (1958-09-01), Quoos et al.
patent: 2977622 (1961-04-01), Freeze et al.
patent: 2992626 (1961-07-01), Kabelitz
P. E. Exbrayat et al., "Saving Energy in High Performance Sizing Through High Pressure Squeezing", Paper by Shirley Institute, 12 Sep. 1977, Manchester, England.

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