Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Including step of generating heat by friction
Patent
1979-08-28
1981-04-28
Parrish, John
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Including step of generating heat by friction
264 65, B29D 1100
Patent
active
042645417
ABSTRACT:
A high pressure metal vapor lamp and a transparent polycrystalline alumina tube therefor have been disclosed. The average crystal grain size at ends of the tube is selectively made smaller than that of the middle portion of the tube so that the mechanical strength and the thermal shock resistance of the end portions are made higher than those in the middle portion. Accordingly, the tube hardly causes cracks by a thermal shock when the both ends of the tube are sealed and when the lamp using the tube is switched on and off. Whereas middle portion of the tube has an excellent transparency so that the lamp has a high luminance efficiency.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3026177 (1962-03-01), St. Pierre et al.
patent: 3026210 (1962-03-01), Coble
patent: 3792142 (1974-02-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 3834915 (1974-09-01), Cleveland et al.
patent: 3834939 (1974-09-01), Beyer et al.
patent: 3875277 (1975-04-01), Brotton et al.
Kaneno Masayuki
Oda Isao
NGK Insulators Ltd.
Parrish John
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