High pressure hydraulic system and self-cleaning filter assembly

Liquid purification or separation – Flow – fluid pressure or material level – responsive – Filter cleaning

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Details

210136, 210168, 2104165, 414694, 60454, B01D 3502, B01D 3522

Patent

active

044695942

ABSTRACT:
A hydraulically operated mining shovel comprises a stick which is pivotable in opposite directions by a pair of extendible/retractable double-acting hydraulic cylinders. A high-pressure hydraulic system is provided for operating and controlling the cylinders and comprises a fluid reservoir, a pump for supplying high-pressure hydraulic fluid, and a selector valve located between the pump and the cylinders and between the cylinders and the reservoir. A main filter, removable for cleaning, is located in a fluid return line leading to the reservoir. A self-cleaning filter assembly is connected in each fluid supply/return line connected between the selector valve and a hydraulic cylinder. Each filter assembly comprises a housing in which a pair of cone-shaped fine-mesh filters are connected in parallel with each other and in parallel with an adjustably one-way check valve. In operation, all of the pressurized fluid supplied from the selector valve through a filter assembly to its associated cylinder passes through the pair of filters, wherein any fluid contaminants are trapped, and none flows through the check valve. However, of the low-pressure back-flowing fluid returning from a cylinder through an associated filter assembly to the selector valve, the major portion (about 70 percent) passes through the one-way check valve, and the remainder passes through the pair of filters to prevent collapse of the filters and to back-flush any contaminants trapped therein back into the main filter for subsequent removal from the system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 844438 (1907-02-01), Bayley
patent: 4027595 (1977-06-01), Frank et al.
patent: 4322290 (1982-03-01), Carl

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