High precision photoreduction process and related apparatus

Photocopying – Projection printing and copying cameras – Detailed holder for original

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355 46, G03B 2762

Patent

active

048497940

ABSTRACT:
A process for high resolution high accuracy photoreduction of radiographs, a rotatable photographic copy stand for the photoreduction process, and a high resolution high accuracy microfilm reader with built-in measuring capabilities are shown. The photoreduction process employs a camera with high precision optics, a high resolution copy film, and a first developing solution containing 0.014 to 0.025 moles per liter of a 3-pyrazolidone as the primary developing agent plus a lesser amount of a secondary developing agent, in a reversal process, to yield positive image having gamma values of 1.00 to 1.05. The copy stand has multiple workstations mounted on a rotatable frame, and several lightboxes. The microfilm reader employs high precision optics throughout, and possesses a variable magnification objective lens, a beam splitter, ultrawide-angle eyepieces, and a movable measuring reticle, the image of which is superimposed upon the image from the objective lens for accurate measurement of features shown on a film being examined. By means of the disclosed process and apparatus, industrial radiographs or other sorts of X-rays are photoreduced and later reenlarged for reexamination and measurement of selected features, with an overall dimensional accuracy of at least 99.9%.

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patent: 3871009 (1975-03-01), Steinbatz et al.
patent: 4444490 (1984-04-01), Stark et al.
patent: 4583845 (1986-04-01), Lucht et al.
patent: 4603968 (1986-08-01), Schmidt
patent: 4737825 (1988-04-01), Davis

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