High precision alignment system for microlithography

Optics: measuring and testing – By particle light scattering – With photocell detection

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356352, 356356, G01B 902

Patent

active

049919628

ABSTRACT:
This invention discloses a high-precision alignment system for aligning a mask with a wafer in a high-resolution microlithography system. This alignment system has a high-sensitivity mask-wafer displacement detection system characterized by an optical heterodyne technique that uses two laser frequencies to generate by diffraction and interference a displacement signal at a different frequency, and has a high-precision mask-wafer positioning system that uses a laser modulation spectroscopic technique characterized by controlling the cavity spacing of a highly stable optical resonator with a modulated frequency-stabilized laser, making it possible to align a wafer pattern with a mask pattern with a precision on the order of a few nanometers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4332473 (1982-06-01), Ono
patent: 4631416 (1986-12-01), Trutna, Jr.
patent: 4838693 (1989-06-01), Uchida et al.
Jackson et al., "Confocal Fabry-Perot Sensor", Electronics Letters, vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 227-229, Mar. 1982.

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