Telecommunications – Transmitter and receiver at same station – With transmitter-receiver switching or interaction prevention
Reexamination Certificate
1998-09-04
2001-02-27
Urban, Edward F. (Department: 2746)
Telecommunications
Transmitter and receiver at same station
With transmitter-receiver switching or interaction prevention
C455S217000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06195535
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to a high power wireless telephone with an over-voltage protection circuit that prevents receiver saturation, and more particularly, to a high power digital cordless telephone with a disabling circuit for disabling the over-voltage protection circuit once a link has been established between the wireless telephone and its base station.
2. Discussion of the Prior Art
Wireless telephones and base stations each has a radio frequency (RF) transmitter section and a receiver section, the combination of which is often referred to as a transceiver. The RF transmitter and receiver have been integrated on monolithic integrated chips (ICs) which are widely used in wireless communications. The receive section of a mobile telephone system is typically formed on a single IC and contains an input low noise amplifier (LNA), a mixer, and an oscillator. Such ICs containing transmitter or receiver sections provide low cost, low power consumption, and small size solutions for analog and digital cordless/wireless telephones. In addition, these ICs work very well at low input power signal levels.
One of the main methods to increase phone range is to increase its output power. However, power levels larger than a certain level overload the front end (input) RF circuits of the receiver. This occurs when the handset radio is too close to the base radio, for example, when the cordless handset is in the charging cradle. Overloading of the receiver (RF IC) causes various problems, such as preventing a link between the handset and the base from being established, as well as increasing noise and the bit error rate (BER) of the received signal.
The transmitter sections of both the handset and the base station have power control to increase transmission power when the distance therebetween increases, and to decrease transmission power when the wireless telephone is close to its base. One reason for power control is to prevent saturation or overload of the LNA located in the receiver of the handset or the base.
Power control is particularly important for high power cordless telephones having at least two handsets and one base, where each handset is at a different distance from the base. For example, one handset is on the base cradle for battery charging while the other handset is far away, such as a mile away for high power cordless phones. In this case, the base must transmit with high power to establish a link with the far handset. Without power control, the near handset receiver would be overloaded, thus increasing BER and preventing establishment of a link between the near handset and the base.
In the case of an overloaded receiver, there are several options to establish a link. One option is increase the minimum distance between handset radio and base radio. Another option is to decrease the output power of the transmitter, and hence reduce the maximum range of the telephone. However, the reduced power may not be sufficient to establish a link with the far handset. A further option is to reduce the received RF input power level of the receiver by implementing special RF limiting circuits, referred to as front end over-voltage protection (OVPT) circuits.
Different types of RF limiting or OVPT circuits have been used in the input RF circuit of the receiver section, typically between the LNA and the antenna, to protect the input RF circuits by reducing the amplitude of received RF signal. Such RF limiting circuits include Shottky diode limiters, PIN diode limiters and ferrite limiters. However, these conventional OVPT circuits add to the loss of the input RF circuits, thus reducing the levels of the received signals even when no reduction is desired. Further, OVPT circuits are often activated to lower the level of the signal provided to the receiver during data or voice thus causing data corruption and unwanted noise, such as clicking sounds during the voice conversation referred to as pops or clicks.
Accordingly, there is need for an OVPT circuit that allows establishment of links between a base station and near or far handsets, and does not turn off during voice or data reception, thus preventing data corruption, pops or clicks, and degradation of SNR and BER.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to provide a transceiver for high power wireless telephones which eliminates the problems of conventional high power wireless telephones.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a transceiver with a over-voltage protection circuit that does not turn off during voice or data reception.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a transceiver which provides links between a base station and near or far handsets.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a transceiver which is inexpensive and provides no additional loss.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a transceiver which consumes minimal area and allows miniaturization of wireless systems.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a transceiver which provides fast power control to prevent receiver overloading without degrading receiver sensitivity or signal to noise ratio (SNR), bit error rate (BER), and telephone range.
The present invention accomplishes the above and other objects by providing a transceiver for a wireless handset, for example. The transceiver includes a switch for connecting an antenna to a receiver or to a transmitter. In a reception sub-frame, a limiting circuit switches the switch to an attenuated mode when an output signal of the receiver exceeds a predetermined value.
The transceiver further includes a disabling circuit which disables the limiting circuit in response to a disabling signal provided to the disabling circuit when the transceiver is in a traffic mode. Illustratively, a disabling switch is provided which is activated in the traffic mode to provide the disabling signal. For example, the disabling switch includes a light emitting diode, or is included in a controller of the transceiver. Illustratively, the disabling circuit includes a resistive network, or an AND gate, or a multi-vibrator, or a timer for disabling the limiting circuit in response to the disabling signal.
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Lucent Technologies - Inc.
Perez-Gutierrez Rafael
Urban Edward F.
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