High power protection apparatus

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means

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315123, 315125, 328 8, 361 55, 361 91, H02H 320, H02H 720

Patent

active

041562640

ABSTRACT:
Protection apparatus responsive to a fault condition in a high voltage, high current device to be protected; includes an ignitron and a hydrogen thyratron, connected in parallel across the device under protection, such that in event of a fault in the protected device, current is tandemly shunted away from the faulting device. Both the hydrogen thyratron and the ignitron receive simultaneous triggering signals from a fault-detection circuit upon the occurrence of a fault in the device under protection. Since the hydrogen thyratron responds to the fault-trigger signal more rapidly than the ignitron, it establishes a current-shunting path in the first fraction of a microsecond until such time as the slower-responding ignitron can become conductive and carry the brunt of the current to be shunted away from the faulting protected device.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2575232 (1951-11-01), Parker et al.
patent: 2928026 (1960-03-01), Hoover
patent: 3084284 (1963-04-01), Schultz, Sr. et al.
patent: 3601657 (1971-08-01), Guarino
patent: 3916252 (1975-10-01), Gould, Jr.
patent: 4054933 (1977-10-01), Praeg

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