High power liquid dielectric switch

Electricity: circuit makers and breakers – Fluid pressure – Flow-responsive type

Reexamination Certificate

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C218S091000, C307S112000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10870381

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for switching high power at high repetition rates. The apparatus is preferably a switch utilizing a pressurized flowing dielectric. The pressurized dielectric suppresses growth of dielectric breakdown byproducts, such as large bubbles and breakdown contamination, enabling lower dielectric flow rates to remove the byproducts. In addition to the advantage of lower flow rates, and thus smaller and lighter pumping means, the switch can switch high energies (up to megajoules) at fast repetition rates, up to thousands of pulses per second.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5235905 (1993-08-01), Bushnell et al.
Curry, Randy D., et al., “The Development and Testing of Subnanosecond-Rise, Kilohertz Oil Switches for the Generation of High-Frequency Impulses”,IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 20 No. 3, (Jun. 1992),383-392.
Kattan, R. , et al., “Formation of Vapor Bubbles in Non-polar Liquids Initiated by Current Pulses”,IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, No. 4, (Aug. 1991),656-662.

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