High power continuous-wave titanium:sapphire laser

Coherent light generators – Particular beam control device – Mode discrimination

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372 92, 372 41, 372 69, 372 93, 372 97, H01S 3098

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active

052475271

ABSTRACT:
A high-power continuous-wave laser resonator (10) is provided, wherein first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth mirrors (11-16) form a double-Z optical cavity. A first Ti:Sapphire rod (17) is disposed between the second and third mirrors (12,13) and at the mid-point of the length of the optical cavity, and a second Ti:Sapphire rod (18) is disposed between the fourth and fifth mirrors (14,15) at a quarter-length point in the optical cavity. Each Ti:Sapphire rod (17,18) is pumped by two counter-propagating pump beams from a pair of argon-ion lasers (21-22, 23-24). For narrow band operation, a 3-plate birefringent filter (36) and an etalon (37) are disposed in the optical cavity so that the spectral output of the laser consists of 5 adjacent cavity modes. For increased power, seventy and eighth mirrors (101, 192) are disposed between the first and second mirrors (11, 12) to form a triple-Z optical cavity. A third Ti:Sapphire rod (103) is disposed between the seventh and eighth mirrors (101, 102) at the other quarter-length point in the optical cavity, and is pumped by two counter-propagating pump beams from a third pair of argon-ion lasers (104, 105).

REFERENCES:
patent: 5052017 (1991-09-01), Hobart et al.
patent: 5113408 (1992-05-01), Bihler
patent: 5159602 (1992-10-01), Giordano et al.
G. Erbert et al., "High Power CW Performance from a Ti:Sapphire Laser and a Single-Pass Amplifier", published by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Dec. 1990.
P. A. Schulz and S. R. Henion, "Liquid-Nitrogen-Cooled Ti:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 Laser", Published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990.
I. L. Bass et al., "Ti:Sapphire Laser Above 15 W CW with Line Narrowing", Presented at Tunable Solid State Lasers topical meeting, North Falmouth, Mass., May 1989.
S. R. Henion and P. A. Schulz, "Efficient, High-Average-Power, Liquid-Nitrogen-Cooled Ti:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 Laser", Presented at Tunable State Lasers topical meeting, North Falmouth, Mass., May 1989.

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