Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Assembling or joining
Patent
1979-09-21
1981-01-06
Tupman, W. C.
Metal working
Method of mechanical manufacture
Assembling or joining
29580, 29591, 204 15, 357 91, B01J 1700
Patent
active
042427916
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method for fabricating very high performance semiconductor devices, particularly bipolar-type transistors having a heavily doped inactive base and a lightly doped narrow active base formed by ion implantation. In order to prevent the high dose boron implantation, for an NPN transistor, from getting into the active base region, a self-aligned mask covering the emitter contact i.e., active base region, is required for inactive base implantation. The self-aligned mask is anodically oxidized aluminum pads. The device wafer metallized with blanket aluminum film is immersed in a dilute H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 solution electrolytic cell which selectively anodizes only the aluminum lands situated over the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 /SiO.sub.2 defined device contact windows. The aluminum oxide formed by anodization process is porous but may be sealed and densified. The aluminum film that is not anodized is then selectively etched off using either chemical solution or sputter etching. Using the aluminum oxide formed over the contact windows to mask the active base region, a high dose boron implantation is made through the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 /SiO.sub.2 layers to dope the external base region. After stripping the aluminum oxide from the emitter contact window, the emitter with a desired concentration profile and junction depth is subsequently formed. Formation of the active base is formed by a low dose boron implantation made with its concentration peak below the emitter. A relatively low temperature annealing, as for example, 900.degree. C., is used to fully activate the implanted boron and minimize the redistribution of the active base doping profile. The device thus formed will have a controllable narrow base width and doping profile.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3595716 (1971-07-01), Kerr
Horng Cheng T.
Lillja Harold V.
Seto David K.
DeBruin Wesley
International Business Machines - Corporation
Tupman W. C.
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