Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...
Patent
1988-02-05
1990-04-10
Ziegler, Jacob
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...
522129, C08F11006
Patent
active
049161989
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a normally solid, high molecular weight, gel-free, amorphous to predominantly crystalline, propylene polymer characterized by high melt strength due to strain hardening which is believed to be caused by free-end long chain branches of the molecular chains forming the polymer.
Also disclosed is a process for making the polymer by high energy radiation of a normally solid, high molecular weight, linear, propylene polymer in a reduced active oxygen environment, maintaining the irradiated material in such environment for a specific period of time, and then deactivating free radicals in the material.
Further disclosed is the use of the strain hardening polymer in extensional flow operations such as, for example, extrusion coating, film production, and thermoforming.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2525787 (1950-10-01), Fontana et al.
patent: 3349018 (1967-10-01), Potts
patent: 3758273 (1973-09-01), Johnston et al.
patent: 4283076 (1981-08-01), Boynton
patent: 4363901 (1982-12-01), Kikuta et al.
patent: 4384098 (1983-05-01), Hagler et al.
patent: 4401799 (1983-08-01), Ueno et al.
patent: 4522994 (1985-06-01), Chiba et al.
C. M. Fontana et al, Catalyzed Polymerization of Monoalkylethylenes, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44m 1688-1695, (1952).
R. W. Kilb, The Effect of Simultaneous Crosslinking and Degradation On the Intrinsic Viscosity of a Polymer, J. Poly. Ch. 63, 1838-1843, (1959).
R. M. Black et al., Radiation-Induced Changes in the Structure of Polypropylene, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), A253, 322-330, (1959).
H. Sobue et al., Heat Treatment of Irradiated Polypropylene, Nature, 188, 315-316 (1960).
Onishi et al., Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Irradiated Polymers I. Factors Affecting the Electron Spin Resonance Spectra of Irradiated Polymers, Polymer, 2, 119-141, (1961).
R. P. Gupta, Proton Magnetic Resonance of Neutron Irradiated Polypropylene, Kolloid Z., 174, 74-75, (1961).
Sauer et al., Dynamic Mechanical Studies of Irradiated Polypropylene, J. Poly. Sci., 58, 1928, (1962).
W. Schnabel et al., Radiation Chemistry of Isotactic and Atactic Polypropylene I. Gas Evolution and Gel Studies, J. Poly. Ch., 67, 295-299, (1963).
R. W. Keyser et al., Radiation Chemistry of Isotactic and Atactic Polypropylene. II, Intrinsic Viscosity Studies, J. Poly. Chem., 67 300-303, (1963).
R. Solovey et al., Irradition of Polyethylene Oxide and Polypropylene, J. Poly. Sci., Part A, 1, 2155-2162, (1963).
R. A. Veselovshii et al., Thermal Degradation of Irradiated Polypropylene, Poly. Sci., USSR, 8, 817-823, (1966).
D. O. Geymer, The Effects of Ionizing Radiation on the Molecular Weight of Crystalline Polypropylene, Die Makromol. Chem., 199, 152-159 (1966).
N. S. Marans et al., Molecular Weight Changes in Irradiated Polypropylene, J. Appl. Pol. Sci., 11, 705-718 (1967).
D. O. Geymer, The Mechanism of the Radiation-Induced Crosslinking of Polyolefins, Die Makromol. Chm., 100, 186-199 (1967).
R. A. Veselovskii et al., Some Problems of the Radiation Chemistry of Polypropylene, Poly. Sci., (USSR), 10, 881-894, (1968).
G. Odian et al., Radiation Effects in Polypropylene and Ethylene-Propylene Copolymers, J. Pol. Sci., 16, 3619-3623, (1967).
T. Ooi et al., E.s.r. study of .gamma.-irradiated isotactic and atactic polypropylene, Polymer, 16, 510-514 (1975).
M. Dole, The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules, vol. 11, Radiation Chemistry of Substituted Vinyl Polymers, Chapter 1, Polypropylene (D. O. Geymer) 3-28, Academic Press, 1973.
V. A. Radtzig, EPR Spectra, Free Radical Structure and Conformations in Polypropylene and Polybut-1-ene, Poly. Sci., (USSR), 17, 179-190 (1975).
F. Szocs et al., Pressure Dependence of Free Radical Decay in Irradiated Isotactic Polypropylene, Eur. Poly. J., 11, 559-560 (1975).
V. Markovic et al., Crosslinking Effects on Flow of Irradiated Polyolefins, Modern Plastics, October 1979, 53, 58 and 60.
W. K. Busfield et al., Effects of Gamma Radiation on the Mechanical Properties and Crystallinity of Polypropylene Film, Eur. Poly. J., 15, 379-387 (1979).
T. S. Dunn et al., Radical Structure and Its Role in the Oxidative Degradation of .gamma.-Irradiated Polyproylene, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 14, 625-634.
C. S. Wang et al., Effects of Radiation on the Structure of Polypropylene, Pol. J. 13, 741-747 (1981).
N. Gvozdic et al., Kinetics of Free Radical Decay Reactions in Irradiated Polypropylene, J. Phys. Chem., 85, 1563-1569 (1981).
EL-S.A. Hegazy et al., Radiation-Induced Oxidative Degradation of Isotactic Polypropylene, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 26, 1361-1362, Apr. 1981.
T. S. Dunn et al., The Dependence of Radical Termination Rates on Percent Crystallinity in Gamma Irradiated Isotactic Polypropylene, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 19, 287-290 (1982).
J. L. Williams et al., Mobility as a Mechanism for Radiation Stabilization of Polypropylene, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 19, 291-296 (1982).
R. P. Braginsky et al., Stqabiliation of Radiation Modified Polyolefins, Moscow, Khymiva, 80-88 (1973).
D. V. Ivanjukov et al., Polypropylene (Properties and Use), Moscow, Khymiya, 184-185 (1974).
DeNicola, Jr. Anthony J.
Mayfield John W.
Scheve B. Joseph
Himont Incorporated
Ziegler Jacob
LandOfFree
High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, an does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, an, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and High melt strength, propylene polymer, process for making it, an will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2299800