High hardness, wear resistant materials

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Refractory

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501 93, 501 96, 423 61, 423 62, 423 71, 423138, 423297, 423344, 423409, 423411, 423440, C04B 3556, C04B 3558

Patent

active

052234606

ABSTRACT:
A powdered admixture of a boron, carbon, nitrogen or silicon derivative of a first metal is combined with a source of a second metal and, optionally, a source of a third metal or an iron-group metal, subjected to densification conditions (heat and pressure), partially reacted and converted to a hard, wear resistant material. The wear resistant material contains an amount of the first metal derivative as well as a material of varying stoichiometry which is the partial reaction product of components of the powdered admixture. The material may also contain residual, unreacted portions of components other than the first metal derivative. Articles formed from this material can be useful as, for example, nozzles in abrasive or nonabrasive waterjet cutting machines and various parts of wire drawing apparatus.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2196009 (1940-04-01), Dawihl
patent: 4046517 (1977-09-01), Soga
patent: 4049380 (1977-09-01), Yih et al.
patent: 4216009 (1980-08-01), Miyata et al.
patent: 4292081 (1981-09-01), Watanabe et al.
Candace Jo Quinn et al., "Reactive Processing of Titanium Carbide with Titanium", Journal of Materials Science, 19(1984) Apr., No. 4, London, Great Britain.

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