Electric heating – Metal heating – Weld rod structure
Patent
1999-01-14
2000-08-15
Ryan, Patrick
Electric heating
Metal heating
Weld rod structure
2191461, 219137WM, 219137R, 219136, B23K 3530
Patent
active
061039977
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a high hardness and wear-resistant flux cored welding wire, and particularly to a welding wire for repairing and welding cold rolled metals such as steel.
BACKGROUND ART
Conventional stock welding material is mainly made of rare and noble metals, such as nickel, chromium, niobium, cobalt, etc., as main ingredients, and of carbon as an additional component. The prior art has the defects that the source of the material is insufficient and that the cost is high. On the other hand, carbon is used for enhancing the hardness. However, cracks appear when the hardness reaches HRC 58. Even if quenching processes are performed to enhance the hardness, the hardness may only reach to HRC 58 and the failure rate is high, which results in waste. As for cold rolled stock welding material, such as steel, its hardness should reach over HRC 60. Some American specialists drew a conclusion that it is impossible for stock welding material to reach HRC 60. Soviet experts also had an opinion that it is normal and certain for stock welding to produce cracks when its hardness reaches HRC 60.
A welding wire which is made of tungsten carbide, available from Stellite Welding Material Co. Ltd. (Shanghai), has a hardness of only HRC 52-58. Cracks appear when the hardness is higher.
A stock welding flux cored wire made of tungsten carbide, available from Jingluo Welding Wire Company in Luohe city of Henan Provence in China, of the type TO-8705, has a hardness of HRC 52-58. Cracks appear when the hardness is higher.
Moreover, the hardness of the two kinds of stock welding material mentioned above is enhanced by quenching, but it still can not reach HRC 60, their maximum hardness being only HRC 58. The quenching time is long and electricity consumption is high, as a result, the cost is high. This kind of stock welding material can only be used for hot rolled processes. As for repairing cold rolled processes, there is still no suitable stock welding material so far.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a high hardness and wear-resistant flux cored wire in order to overcome the foregoing defects. The hardness of the wire can reach HRC 62-65, even to HRC 66-69, and it can be used for repairing cold rolled metals. Therefore, it has high value.
It is another object of the invention to provide a method for manufacturing a high hardness and wear-resistant flux cored wire. Wire made by this method can be used for repairing cold rolled metals.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to achieve the above objects, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high hardness and wear-resistant flux cored welding wire comprising a flux core and a skin layer, wherein the flux core has a composition in weight percentage containing:
The diameter of the wire is about 1.0-about 4.0 mm. The skin layer is of a thickness of about 0.25-0.6 mm, which is made of low carbon steel, preferably of low carbon steel H08A.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a high hardness and wear-resistant flux cored wire, comprising the steps of: above, thoroughly; powder in a tube of steel; and the wire.
The wire can be used for repairing and welding cold rolled metal, without cracks, at ambient temperature. The mechanical performance of the flux cored wire meets standard performance requirements. After repaired and welded, the rolled metal is machined with a lather or a grinder to achieve a required dimension.
Compared with the prior art, the high hardness and wear-resistant flux cored wire of the present invention has the following advantages: economic efficiency; has good wear-resistance; and
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Embodiment 1
A core is made by preparing a raw material of the composition in weight % as follows:
These materials were ground into a powder, were stirred thoroughly, and were placed onto a low carbon steel (H08A) strip with a thickness of 0.3 mm. The sheet
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Elve M. Alexandra
Ryan Patrick
LandOfFree
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