Oscillators – Ring oscillators
Patent
1992-11-19
1994-01-11
Pascal, Robert J.
Oscillators
Ring oscillators
331 1A, 331 34, 331108A, 331116FE, 307594, 307595, 307597, 307602, 307603, 307605, 307606, H03B 2700
Patent
active
052785220
ABSTRACT:
A phase lock loop operates independent of temperature and process variation by digitally loading a VCO until reaching the desired operating frequency. The VCO reaches a high output frequency even under worst case processing by controlling multiple current mirrors to increase inverter switching current without slowing the response of the VCO to changes in loop node voltage. An Initialize-to-VDD circuit sets the loop node voltage to V.sub.DD so that the load control circuit need only increase loading to slow down the VCO to the desired operating frequency. A frequency range detector monitors the output frequency of the VCO and passes control signals to a load control circuit to activate digital loads and slow down the VCO to the desired operating frequency.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3931588 (1976-01-01), Gehweiler
patent: 4091335 (1978-05-01), Giolma et al.
patent: 4388536 (1983-06-01), Peil et al.
patent: 5061907 (1991-10-01), Rasmussen
patent: 5081428 (1992-01-01), Atriss et al.
patent: 5081429 (1992-01-01), Atriss et al.
patent: 5208888 (1991-07-01), Ray
Atriss Ahmad H.
Peterson Benjamin C.
Atkins Robert D.
Codex Corp.
Kinkead Arnold
Pascal Robert J.
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