Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Periodic switch in the supply circuit – Impedance or current regulator in the supply circuit
Patent
1987-04-02
1989-09-12
Britton, Howard W.
Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
Periodic switch in the supply circuit
Impedance or current regulator in the supply circuit
315206, 315219, 315250, 315288, H05B 3702
Patent
active
RE0330574
ABSTRACT:
The invention is both a system for supplying high frequency alternating current to gas discharge lamps, such as fluuorescent lamps, and the like and a unit that can be placed in or adjacent to a lighting fixture to convert a direct current supply into high frequency AC and also provide the ballast needed for operation of the gas discharge lamps. This unit contains a symmetrical, class B, push-pull current-limited, tuned-collector, sinusoidal oscillator which is self starting, highly efficient and stable over a wide range of input voltage, with or without load. The number of parts is a minimum and the parts are relatively low cost, the power losses are very low and the system operates at high power factor with low acoustic and radio noise and low flicker. The system may derive the current from a commercially available source at any voltage and phase but preferably three phase primary of a building transformer can convert this into six phase at the output terminals which can be converted to DC of low ripple even without filtering. From the central building supply, it is possible to send AC at suitable voltage to subcenters in the building for rectification, inversion and use in lighting fixtures but preferably there is a single rectifier adjacent to the main transformer and the DC at proper voltage is distributed to the fixtures where the ballast unit is installed in a fixture to supply the lamps in it with the high frequency AC. However, one ballast unit can serve, in many instances, more lamps than a single fixture holds and it is necessary in such instances to supply the high frequency AC from one fixture to another and this can be done with only two wires. The invention also provides means for dimming the lights, for supplying heating current to lamp filaments at high voltage at the start and much reduced voltage after the arc has been struck in the lamps served by the ballast unit, and this reduction in filament current takes place automatically without switches, resistsors or other expensive and energy consuming means. The transformers used in the practice of the invention may also be used to supply the building with AC for customary appliances, incandescent lighting, and the like.
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Clegg John C.
Davis Ariel R.
Brigham Young University
Britton Howard W.
Powell Mark R.
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