High frequency rf coil for NMR device

Wave transmission lines and networks – Resonators

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324307, 324318, 333223, 333235, H01P 700, H01P 512

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active

045945667

ABSTRACT:
A radio frequency (rf) coil for an NMR device is disclosed in which at least two active sections each have a ground end connected to a common potential and a drive end opposite the ground end. The rf coil also includes at least one transmission line section for coupling the drive ends of two of the active sections. The coil is tuned to a resonant frequency by a variable capacitor connected to the drive end of one of the active sections. Two active sections may be arranged opposite each other about an axis and connected by a half wavelength transmission line to provide a linearly polarized magnetic field. Four active sections may be arranged 90.degree. apart from each other in a quadrature coil to provide a circularly polarized magnetic field. Each active section may include two wires, each connected at one end to a lower ground ring and having an opposite end adjacent an upper ground ring which provides a ground plane. The lower ground ring may have indentations for fitting around a human subject's shoulders, and inner and outer Faraday shields may have openings forming a view port through the coil.

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