High-frequency, low-profile inductor

Inductor devices – With closed core interrupted by an air gap

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336200, 336212, 336223, 336225, H01F 1706, H01F 2730

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active

054144019

ABSTRACT:
A multi-pole magnetic component, such as an inductor, includes z-folded conductive film windings and a core having a plurality of pairs of spaced apart core posts extending between a base plate and a top plate of the core. The core includes an air gap that is distributed substantially evenly along the flux path. Magnetic flux flows through the core posts in a series manner so as to have an opposite flux direction in adjacent poles. Preferably, the air gap is determined such that the ratio of the distance between each adjacent core post and the distance between the base and top plates results in magnetic fields that are substantially tangential to the surface of the conductive film winding. Furthermore, the core posts are preferably shaped to have a larger cross sectional area at the base portion of the posts than at the top portion thereof. Alternatively, the core posts are attached to the bottom plate and are inserted into suitably shaped cut-out portions of the top plate. In either case, the air gap between each core post and the respective core plate is smaller around the center of the core post than at the outer edges thereof. As a result, flux is concentrated near the center of the core posts, thereby reducing fringing fields which, in turn, minimizes high-frequency winding losses.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4914561 (1990-04-01), Rice et al.
patent: 4943793 (1990-07-01), Ngo et al.
patent: 4959630 (1990-09-01), Yerman et al.
patent: 4959631 (1990-09-01), Hasegawa et al.
patent: 5017902 (1991-05-01), Yerman et al.
"Planar Magnetics Lower Profile, Improve Converter Efficiency", Estrov, (PCJM) vol. 15, No. 5, May 1989, p. 16.
"Voltage Resonant Buck-Boost Converter Using Multi-Layer-Winding Transformer", Shoyama et a l. CH2721-9/89/0000-0595, 1989, IEEE, pp. 895-901.

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