High energy ambient temperature inorganic electrochemical power

Details High energy ambient temperature inorganic electrochemical power High energy ambient temperature inorganic electrochemical power

1983-02-18

1984-10-02

Walton, Donald L.

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and

Fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination...

429105, 429196, 429218, H01M 436, H01M 458

Patent

active

044748639

ABSTRACT:
A high energy ambient temperature inorganic electrochemical power cell is provided comprising calcium metal alloyed with about 10 percent of either zinc or antimony as the anode, high surface area carbon black as the cathode and a solution of calcium tetrachloroaluminate or lithium tetrachloroaluminate in sulfuryl chloride or thionyl chloride as the electrolyte.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3891457 (1975-06-01), Auborn
Calculations of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry of Alloy Phases, TMS/A 1979, 8009-8072 0317, pp. 275-286, "Coulombic Titrations Using CaF.sub.2 and BaF.sub.2 in Solid Electrolytes to Study Alloy Phases" Delcet, Delgado and Egan.
Meitav et al., Calcium-Ca(AlCl.sub.4)2-SoCl.sub.2 Cell: Performance and Safety, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 129, No. 3, p. 451, Mar. 1982.
Binder et al., Calcium-Sulfuryl Chloride Primary Cell, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 129, No. 4, p. 897, Apr. 1982.

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