High efficiency multi-junction solar cells

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Panel or array

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136262, H01L 2500, H01L 3100

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active

058534970

ABSTRACT:
A two-terminal voltage or current matched solar cell has up to four photovoltaically active junctions which efficiently convert solar radiation into electricity. The solar cell comprises GaInP, GaAs, and GaInAsP, and in the four junction case, GaInAs is used as well. The invention allows the solar spectrum to be converted into electricity more efficiently than previously.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5330585 (1994-07-01), Chang et al.
Wanlass et al., "Development of High-Performance GaInAsP Solar Cells For Tandem Solar Cell Application", Proceedings of the 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 1990, pp. 172-178.
Fan et al., "Optimal Design of High-Efficiency Tandem Cells", 16th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists conference, 1982, pp. 692-701.
Chiang et al., Large Area GaInp.sub.2 /GaAs/Ge Multijunction Solar Cells For Space Applications, First WPEC, Hawaii, Dec. 5-9, 1994, pp. 212-2123.
Kurtz et al., "19.6% Electron0Irradiated GaInP/GaAs Cells", First WCPEC, Hawaii, Dec. 5-9, 1994, pp. 2108-2111.
Piszczor et al., A High Performance Photovoltaic concentrator Array: the Mini-Dome Fresnel Lens Concentrator with 30% Efficient GaAs/GaSb Tandem Cells, Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 1991, pp. 1485-1490.
Kitchen et al.,Teflon Bonding of Solar Cell Assemblies Using Pilkington CMZ & CMG Cover-glass--Now a Production Process, First WCPEC, Hawaii, Dec. 5-9, 1994, pp. 2058-2061.
Yablonovitch et al., Extreme Selectivity in the Lift-off of Epitaxial GaAs Films, Applied Physics Letter, vol. 51, No. 26, 28 Dec. 1987, pp. 2222-2224.

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