Stoves and furnaces – Liquid heater
Patent
1977-07-29
1980-03-18
King, Lloyd L.
Stoves and furnaces
Liquid heater
F24B 700
Patent
active
041933877
ABSTRACT:
A high efficiency heat return fireplace unit is provided which includes an enclosure having outer and inner housings. The inner housing defines a fire box which communicates with the atmosphere through a suitable flue-chimney structure. The inner housing is spaced from the outer housing so as to define a heat chamber about the fire box. At least the bottom wall of the inner housing has an undulating shape in cross section so that the bottom wall defines a series of heat pipes along the bottom of the fire box. The heat pipes communicate with the heat chamber. A plurality of hot air returns extend depthwise along the top of the fire box. The hot air returns also communicate with the heat chamber and return heated air to the room in which the fireplace is located. In the preferred embodiment, the side walls of the inner enclosure also have an undulating shape in cross section so that a large surface area is available for heat transfer between the fire box and the heat chamber, thereby greatly increasing the heat transfer efficiency of the fireplace.
REFERENCES:
patent: 174829 (1876-03-01), Lucas
patent: 2161723 (1939-06-01), Rutland
patent: 2375318 (1945-05-01), Mudgett
patent: 2743720 (1956-05-01), Dollinger
patent: 2863443 (1958-12-01), Hoffman
patent: 3538719 (1970-11-01), Pradel
patent: 4008707 (1977-02-01), Bartlett
patent: 4026263 (1977-05-01), Boyd
patent: 4059090 (1977-11-01), Shaw
Joyce Harold
King Lloyd L.
Lucchesi Lionel L.
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