High efficiency centrifugal pump

Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps – Plural runners supported for relative motion or on separate... – Diverse type runners – blade systems or working fluid paths...

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415143, F01D 110, F04D 1314

Patent

active

044089538

ABSTRACT:
A high speed fuel pump for a gas turnbine engine has a positively-driven shroud (28) positioned between a main impeller (14) and the wall of a pumping cavity (12) to reduce impeller drag. The shroud is formed by a first disc (30) having a boost impeller (36) connected to its central hub portion 30a and a second disc (32) having a gear (32b) carried by its central hub portion (32a). The main drive shaft assembly (24), to which the main impeller is connected, carries a gear (64) which meshes with gear (62) mounted upon a shaft (58). The shaft (58) also carries a gear (56) which meshes with the gear 32b. The gears are sized so that the shroud is driven at one-half the speed of the main impeller in order to maximize impeller drag reduction and enhance pumping capability when severe inlet conditions are present at the pump inlet (10).

REFERENCES:
patent: 803759 (1905-11-01), Herles et al.
patent: 921118 (1909-05-01), Kasley
patent: 1032828 (1912-07-01), Hayton
patent: 3930744 (1976-01-01), Theis, Jr.
patent: 4105372 (1978-08-01), Mishina et al.
Aeronautical Journal, H. S. Bottoms, Jun. 1981, pp. 230 and 231.

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