High efficiency 2 micrometer laser utilizing wing-pumped Tm.sup.

Coherent light generators – Particular pumping means – Pumping with optical or radiant energy

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372 41, H01S 3091, H01S 3094

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active

056895224

ABSTRACT:
Wing pumping a Tm.sup.3+ doped, end pumped solid state laser generates 2 .mu.m laser radiation at high average powers with high efficiency. Using laser diode arrays to end-pump the laser rod or slab in the wing of the Tm.sup.3+ absorption band near 785 nm results in 2-for-1 quantum efficiency in Tm.sup.3+ because high Tm.sup.3+ concentrations can be used. Wing pumping allows the thermal power generated in the rod or slab to be distributed over a large enough volume to make thermal management practical in the laser gain medium even at high average power operation. The approach is applicable to CW, Q-switched, and rep-pulsed free-laser operation.

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Ghisler, et al. "A Tm3+ sensitized Ho3+ silica fiber . . . ", Optics Comm. 109, Jul. 1, 1994 pp. 279-281.

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