High density integrated optical multiplexer/demultiplexer

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling function

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385132, 359127, G02B 610

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active

050548735

ABSTRACT:
A tunable, integrated WDM optic couler for coupling optical energy to and from channel waveguides in response to the application of Surface Acoustic Waves (SAW's ), and a distributed processor computer control system utilizing the couplers. A first range of SAW's is used to couple optical energy of selected wavelengths from a channel waveguide driven by a LED to multiplex optical energy to a common optic loop and a second, non-overlapping range of SAW's is used to couple optical energy from the loop to a second channel waveguide. The second, receiving channel waveguide includes a Bragg deflector, planar waveguide and photodetector arrays to demultiplex the optical energy by focusing selected wavelengths of optical energy on selected portions of the photodetector arrays. Changes in the acoustic wavelengths and amplitudes permit tuning of the coupler and computer system by altering the portion and wavelengths, respectively, of optical energy coupled by each section of each coupler.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4390236 (1983-06-01), Alferness
patent: 4711515 (1987-12-01), Alferness
patent: 4775207 (1988-10-01), Siliberberg
patent: 4904030 (1990-02-01), Soref
Maltenfort, "Integrated Optic Wavelength-Division Multiplexing System for Optical Fiber Communication Systems", Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 704, pp. 152-159, 1986.
Laude, Gautherin, Philips and Lerner, "High-Performance Eight-Channel Multiplexer/Demultiplexer for Monomode Fibers", Technical Digest of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Paper THK20, pp. 288-289, 1986.
Katoh, Tachikawa, Oguchi and Fujii, "Three-Channel Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing Transceiver Module Assembled Without an Adjustment Process", ibid., Paper THS5, pp. 332-333.
Kazarinov, Henry and Olsson, "Narrow-Band Resonant Optical Reflectors and Resonant Optical Transformers for Laser Stabilization and Wavelength Division Multiplexing", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-23, No. 9, pp. 1419-1425, 1987.
Alferness and Buhl, "Tunable Electro-Optic Waveguide TE<->TM Converter/Wavelength Filter", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 40, pp. 861-862, 1982.
Kondo, Miyazaki and Akao, "Optical Tunable Switched Directional Couplers Consisting of Two Thin-Film Waveguides Using Surface Acoustic Waves", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 17, No. 7, pp. 1231-1243, Jul. 1978.
Kino and Wagers Entitled "Theory of Interdigital Couplers on Nonpiezoelectric Substrates", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 44, No. 4, p. 1480 (1973).

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