High-concentration aqueous ester quat solutions

Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces – auxiliary compositions – Cleaning compositions or processes of preparing – Liquid composition

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C11D 162

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058113851

ABSTRACT:
The ester quat solutions described contain at least 70% by weight, based on the solution, of at least one ester quat compound of the formula below ##STR1## where RCO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R' is H or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.22 alkyl radical, R.sup.1 is a methyl or ethyl radical, R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl radical, R.sup.3 is a C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 alkyl radical and X.sup.- is a halide, alkyl carbonate, alkyl phosphate or an alkyl sulfate, where alkyl is methyl or ethyl. They are prepared by quaternizing corresponding carboxylic acid alkanolamine esters with, preferably, methyl chloride or dimethyl sulfate. The aqueous solutions described are advantageously suitable for preparing laundry detergents and cosmetics.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5066414 (1991-11-01), Chang
patent: 5116520 (1992-05-01), Lichtenwalter et al.
patent: 5427696 (1995-06-01), Phan et al.
patent: 5447644 (1995-09-01), Guenin et al.
Devinsky, F., Masarova, L., Lacko, I., Mlynarcik, D., Journal of biopharmaceutical Sciences 1991, 2(1), 1-10, Jan. 1991.

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