High-affinity choline transporter

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C435S006120, C435S007210, C435S069100, C435S252300, C435S320100, C436S501000, C530S350000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11601793

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a protein having high-affinity choline transporter activity which is important physiologically, a gene encoding the protein, and a method of screening a material promoting the high-affinity choline transporter activity with the use of the same, and the like. By examining high-affinity choline uptake activity of Na+-dependent transporter cDNA deduced from the genomic sequence of a nematode (C. elegans) in a Xenopus oocyte expression system, the cDNA (cho-1) of nematode high-affinity choline transporter is identified. Then the cDNA (CHT1) of rat high-affinity choline transporter is cloned from rat spinal cord by using the homology of a base sequence to this cDNA as an index. Similarly, the cDNA of human high-affinity choline transporter is cloned from human genome.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4946778 (1990-08-01), Ladner et al.
patent: 6287820 (2001-09-01), Umansky et al.
patent: 6500643 (2002-12-01), Wu et al.
patent: 2003/0022195 (2003-01-01), Curtis
patent: 2003/0114399 (2003-06-01), Blakely et al.
Kaneda (Sep. 2001), “Gene Therapy: A Battle Against Biological Barriers” Current Molecular Medicine 1 (4); 493-499.
Eck et al. (1996), Chapter 5: “Gene-Based Therapy” Goodman & Gilmans' The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th Ed., (pp. 77-100).
Bork et al., (Oct. 1996) Go Hunting in Sequence databases but watch out for the traps:, Trends in genetics 12(10): 425-427.
Apparsundaram et al,., (Oct. 5, 2000), “Molecular Cloning of a Human, Hemicholinium-3-Sensitive Choline Transporter”, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communciations 276(3): 862-867.
Slotkin et al., (Aug. 1994), “Overexpression of the High Affinity CHoline Transporter in Cortical Regions Affected by Alzheimer DIsease”, J. Clin. Invest. 94(2): 696-702.
Verma and Somia (Sep. 1997), “Gene therapy-promises, problems, and prospects”, Nature 389:239-241.
Okuda et al., (Nov. 2002), “Single nucleotide polymorphism of the human high affinity choline transporter alters transporate”, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(47): 45315-45322.
Wells (Sep. 1990), “Additivity of Mutational Effects in Proteins”, Biochemistry 29(37): 8509-8517.
Ngo et al., (Mar. 1995) “The Protein Folding Problems and Tertiary Structure Prediction, Chapter 14: Computational Complexity Protein Structure Prediction and the Levinthal Paradox”, pp. 492-495.
Rozmahel et al., (Jul. 1997), Incomplete Rescue of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Deficient Mice by the Human CFTR cDNA Hum Mol Genet. 6(7): 1153-62.
Nucleic Acid Hybridization-Genral Aspects, pp. 33-37 Roche Website retrieved on May 12, 2004.
NIH Division of Intramural Research “Nucleic Acid Hybridization”, retrieved from NIH Website on May 12, 2004.
Jane et al., (Oct. 1998), Vector Development: A Major Obstacle in Human Gene Therapy, Ann Med. 30(5): 413-5.
Potter & Chang (Jun. 1999), “Review-The Use of Immunosuppressive Agents to Prevent Neutralizing Antibodies Against a Transgene Product”, Ann NY Acad Sci, 875: 159-74.
Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science (Box 45-1 pp. 890-895).
Busch et al., (Aug. 1998)<“Human Neurons Express the Polyspecific Cation Transporter hOCT2, which Translocates Monoamine Neutransmitters, amantadine, and memantine”, Mol Pharmacol. 54(2):342-52.
Knipper M. et al., Isolation and Reconstitution of the High-Affinity Choline Carrier, Federation of European Biochemiical Societies Letters, vol. 245, No. 1-2, 1989, pp. 235-237.
Burton J, Database EMBL (Online) Nov. 23, 1998; Caenorhabditis elegans cosmid C48D1, Complete Listing: Database accession No. Z81049 X-002235196.
Modrek et al., (2002), A Genomic View of Alternative Splicing, Nature Genetics, 30, 13-19.
Davis et al., “Basic Methods In Molecular Biology”, Elsevier, pp. 1-3, (1986).
Haga, “Synthesis And Release Of [14C]Acetylocholine In Synaptosomes”, Journal Of Neurochemistry, vol. 18, pp. 781-798, (1971).
“Choline: High-Affinity Uptake By Rat Brain Synaptosomes”, Science, vol. 178, pp. 626-628, (1972).
Haga et al., “Choline Uptake Systems Of Rat Brain Synaptosomes”, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, vol. 291, pp. 564-575, (1973).
Guyenet et al., “Inhibition By Hemicholinium-3of [14C] Acetylcholine Synthesis And [3H]Choline High-Affinity Uptake In Rat Striatal Synaptosomes” Molecular Pharmacology, Academic Press, Inc., vol. 9, pp. 630-639, (1973).
Barker et al., “Comparative Studies Of Substrates And Inhibitors Of Choline Transport And Choline Acetyltransferase”, The Journal Of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, The Williams & Wilkins Co., vol. 192(1):86-94, (1975).
Kuhar et al., “Sodium-Dependent, High Affinity Choline Uptake”, Journal Of Neurochemistry, vol. 30, pp. 15-21, (1978).
Tucek, “Regulation Of Acetylcholine Synthesis In The Brain”, Journal Of Neurochemistry, International Society for Neurochemistry, vol. 44(1):11-24, (1985).
Happe et al., “High-Affinity Choline Transport Sites: Use of [3H]Hemicholinium-3 As A Quantitative Marker”, Journal of Neurochemistry, International Society For Neurochemistry, vol. 60(4):1191-1201, (1993).
Kuhar et al., “Choline: Selective Accumulation by Central Cholinergic Neurons”, Journal Of Neurochemistry, vol. 20, pp. 581-593, (1973).
Vickroy et al., “Reduced Density Of Sodium-Dependent [3H]Hemicholinium-3 Binding Sites In The Anterior Cerebral Cortex Of Rats Following Chemical Destruction Of The Nucleus Basalis Magnocellularis”, European Journal of Pharmacology, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., vol. 102, pp. 369-370, (1984).
“Continuous Cultures Of Fused Cells Secreting Antibody Of Predefined Specificity”, Nature, vol. 256, pp. 495-497, (1975).
Kozbor et al., “The Production Of Monoclonal Antibodies From Human Lymphocytes”, Immunology Today, Elsevier Biomedical Press, vol. 4(3):72-79, (1983).
Cole et al., “The EBV-Hybridoma Technique And Its Application To Human Lung Cancer”, Monoclonal Antibodies And Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96, (1985).
Sambrook et al., “Molecular Cloning”, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, vol. 1-3, 15 pages, (2001).
Pietri-Rouxel et al., “The Biochemical Effect Of The Naturally Occuring Trp64-Arg Mutation On Human B3-Adrenoceptor Activity”, Eur. J. Biochem., FEBS, vol. 247:1174-1179, (1997).
Takagi et al., “Ecpression Of A Cell Adhesion Molecule, Neuropilin, In The Developing Chick Nervous System”, Developmental Biology, Academic Press, Inc., vol. 170, pp. 207-222, (1995).
Kawakami et al., “Developmentally Regulated Expression Of A Cell Surface Protein, Neuropilin, In The Mouse Nervous Ssytem”, Journal of Neurobiology, vol. 29(1):1-17, (1996).
Kanai et al., “Primary Structure And Functional Characterization Of A High-Affinity Glutamate Trasnporter”, Letters to Nature, vol. 360, pp. 467-471, (1992).
Cassata et al., “Rapid Expression Screening Of Caenorhabditis Elegans Homeobox Open Reading Frames Using A Two-Step Polymerase Chain Reaction Promoter-gfp Reporter Construction Technique”, Gene, Elsevier Science B.V., vol. 212, pp. 127-135, (1998).
Mello et al., “Efficient Gene Transfer In C. Elegans: Extrachromosomal Maintenance And Integration Of Transforming Sequences”, The EMBO Journal, Ocford University Press, vol. 10(12):3959-3970, (1991).
Okuda et al., “Identification And Characterization Of The High-Affinity Choline Transporter”, Nature Neuroscience, vol. 3(2):120-125, (2000).
Elegans: Sequence to Biology, “Genome Sequence Of The Namatode C. Elegans: Aplatform For Investigating Biology”, www.sciencemag.org, vol. 282, pp. 2012-2018, (1998).
Nelson, “The Family of Na+/C1-Neurotransmitter Transporters”, Journal of Neuroch

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

High-affinity choline transporter does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with High-affinity choline transporter, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and High-affinity choline transporter will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3873150

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.