Plants – Shrub or vine – Hibiscus
Plant Patent
2004-01-23
2004-10-19
Bell, Kent (Department: 1661)
Plants
Shrub or vine
Hibiscus
Plant Patent
active
PP015257
ABSTRACT:
Botanical classification:
Hibiscus rosa
-
sinensis
L.
Varietal denomination: The new plant has the varietal denomination ‘Moon Pie’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of
Hibiscus rosa
-
sinensis
L., which was developed in a controlled breeding program in Webster, Tex.
The genus
Hibiscus
comprises about 250 species of herbs, shrubs and trees in warm temperate and tropical regions; with leaves usually simple, mostly palmately veined, lobed or parted; flowers mostly solitary in the leaf axils but sometimes in racemes, corymbs or panicles.
Hibiscus
is included in the family Malvaceae, which comprises about 95 genera of herbs, shrubs and trees originating in tropical and temperate regions.
Hibiscus rosa
-
sinensis
is a glabrate shrub, seldom over 8 feet tall in cultivation, but treelike to 15 feet or more in tropical regions. Leaves to 6-inches long, ovate, usually serrate, mostly glossy green. Flowers solitary in upper leaf axils.
The new
Hibiscus
is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Webster, Tex. The objective of the program was to create new
Hibiscus
selections with improved bloom quality, color and floriferousness, plants that can be commercially produced on their own root systems, and improved plant habit with regard to vigor and postproduction longevity.
The new
Hibiscus
originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor using ‘Spring Break’ (not patented) as the female parent and ‘Wheel of Fortune’ (not patented) as the male parent. The new
Hibiscus
was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled breeding program in Webster, Tex.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The new variety was discovered in a controlled breeding program of
Hibiscus rosa
-
sinensis
and differs from its parents and other known cultivars of
Hibiscus rosa
-
sinensis
by the following characteristics in combination:
1. Upright, compact symmetrical plant habit that is suitable for container production;
2. Healthy green foliage;
3. Vigorous growth habit;
4. Large ruffled multicolored flower with a red center, a creamy-white halo, followed by yellow edges.
5. Free-flowering.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety by stem cuttings, performed in Webster, Tex. and Fulshear, Tex. have confirmed that the distinctive characteristics of the new variety are stable and transmitted to succeeding generations, and the new variety reproduces true to type.
COMPARISON WITH PARENTS AND OTHER CULTIVARS
‘Moon Pie’ is distinguished from its female parent ‘Spring Break’ (not patented) by its flower color; ‘Spring Break’ has an ivory bloom with a dark red eye. ‘Moon Pie’ is distinguished from its male parent ‘Wheel of Fortune’ (not patented) by its flower color and flower color pattern; ‘Wheel of Fortune’ displays rings of blue and pink tones. Also, ‘Wheel of Fortune’ has a very flat flower with very little tufting, while ‘Moon Pie’ has much more character with fancy tufting.
Plants of ‘Moon Pie’ can be compared to plants of the cultivar ‘High Voltage’ (not patented). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Webster, Tex., plants of the ‘Moon Pie’ differ from plants of the cultivar ‘High Voltage’ in the following characteristics:
1. Flowers of ‘Moon Pie’ display a different color pattern than flowers of ‘High Voltage’;
2. Plants of ‘Moon Pie’ are easier to propagate via vegetative cuttings than plants of the cultivar ‘High Voltage’;
Bell Kent
Hines Nurseries Inc.
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