Heterojunction avalanche photodiode

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357 13, 357 16, H01L 2714, H01L 3100

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046849696

ABSTRACT:
An avalanche photodiode comprising an uppermost layer of one conductivity type, a second layer of the other conductivity type wherein the electrons or hole having the greater ionization rate are the minority carriers, a third layer of the second type, having a smaller bandgap than the second layer and wherein the electrons or holes having the greater ionization rate are the majority carriers, and a multi-layer heterojunction structure between the second and third layers comprising alternate layers of the second conductivity type having a bandgap as large as the second layer and layers having a bandgap between those of the second and third layers.

REFERENCES:
Capasso et al., "The Superlattice Photodetector: A New Avalanche Photodiode With a Large Ionization Rates Ratio", Dec., 1981, Conference: International Electron Devices Meeting, pp. 284-287.
Forest et al., "An n-In.sub.0.53 Ga.sub.0.47 As
-InP Rectifier", J. Appl. Phys., 52(9), Sep. 1981, pp. 5838-5842.

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