Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid...

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C526S266000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07576165

ABSTRACT:
Polymers, polymer precursors, and other materials are described, having at least one heterocycle and being useful for fabrication of proton-exchange membranes (PEMs). In representative examples, the heterocycle is a fluorinated imidazole ring. The heterocycle can be chosen to have a low value of pKa, and may be a triazole ring, other nitrogen-containing heterocycle, or derivative thereof. Polymers and composites were prepared having excellent proton conductivity. Applications of these materials include fuel cells and other ion-conducting applications.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3122581 (1964-02-01), Pike
patent: 3408420 (1968-10-01), Wiggill
patent: 4707517 (1987-11-01), Bullen et al.
patent: 4766052 (1988-08-01), Nakamura
patent: 4923950 (1990-05-01), Ravaine et al.
patent: 5283310 (1994-02-01), Armand et al.
patent: 5389726 (1995-02-01), Sojka
patent: 5453467 (1995-09-01), Bamford et al.
patent: 5627296 (1997-05-01), Dauth et al.
patent: 5656386 (1997-08-01), Scherer et al.
patent: 5840800 (1998-11-01), Joffre et al.
patent: 5998559 (1999-12-01), Narang et al.
patent: 6096899 (2000-08-01), Rasmussen
patent: 6124060 (2000-09-01), Akita et al.
patent: 6201064 (2001-03-01), Aoyama et al.
patent: 6264857 (2001-07-01), Kreuer et al.
patent: 6310110 (2001-10-01), Markowitz et al.
patent: 6376129 (2002-04-01), Faure et al.
patent: 6423784 (2002-07-01), Hamrock et al.
patent: 6488343 (2002-12-01), Eberling et al.
patent: 6531539 (2003-03-01), Krafczyk et al.
patent: 6680138 (2004-01-01), Honma et al.
patent: 6713643 (2004-03-01), Pinnavaia et al.
patent: 6716908 (2004-04-01), Lomas et al.
patent: 6716920 (2004-04-01), Arhart et al.
patent: 6750352 (2004-06-01), Ono et al.
patent: 6756436 (2004-06-01), Rajagopalan et al.
patent: 7183370 (2007-02-01), Li et al.
patent: 2002/0127474 (2002-09-01), Fleischer et al.
patent: 2003/0144450 (2003-07-01), Jacob et al.
patent: 2004/0013925 (2004-01-01), Komiya
patent: 2004/0138490 (2004-07-01), Wolter
patent: 2005/0113547 (2005-05-01), Li et al.
patent: 2005/0135045 (2005-06-01), Nobuta et al.
patent: WO 01/83092 (2001-08-01), None
patent: WO 01/84657 (2001-11-01), None
patent: WO 03/067691 (2003-08-01), None
patent: WO 2004/005380 (2004-01-01), None
patent: WO 2004/107477 (2004-12-01), None
patent: WO 2005/001037 (2005-01-01), None
International Search Report, PCT/US05/02922, Dec. 12, 2005.
M. Rikukawa, K. Sanui, “Proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes based on hydrocarbon polymers,” Prog. Polym. Sci. 25 (2000) 1463-1502, Department of Chemistry, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan.
Michael Popall and Xin-Min Du, “Inorganic-Organic Copolymers as Solid State Ionic Conductors with Grafted Anions,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 40, No. 13-14, pp. 2305-2308, 1995.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4076188

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.