Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Method of introducing a polynucleotide molecule into or... – The polynucleotide alters fat – fatty oil – ester-type wax – or...
Patent
1990-10-03
1994-04-19
Fox, David T.
Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and
Method of introducing a polynucleotide molecule into or...
The polynucleotide alters fat, fatty oil, ester-type wax, or...
800250, 800DIG56, A01H 106, A01H 102
Patent
active
053047320
ABSTRACT:
This invention is directed to the production of plants, plant tissues and seeds which are resistant to inhibition by an herbicide which normally inhibits the growth and development of those plants, plant tissues and plant seeds. In particular this invention is directed to altered acetohydroxyacid synthase enzymes which are resistant to inhibition by herbicides which normally inhibit the activity of the synthase before such alteration. This invention further relates to genes encoding such enzymes, and to processes for utilizing these novel genes and enzymes. Further products of the invention include plants, plant tissues and seeds which exhibit resistance to such herbicides resulting from expression of genes encoding herbicide resistant acetohydroxyacid synthase enzyme.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4127405 (1978-11-01), Levitt
patent: 4169719 (1979-10-01), Levitt
patent: 4190432 (1980-02-01), Levitt
patent: 4214890 (1980-07-01), Levitt
patent: 4221585 (1980-09-01), Levitt
patent: 4225337 (1980-09-01), Levitt
patent: 4231784 (1980-11-01), Levitt
patent: 4257802 (1981-03-01), Levitt
patent: 4293330 (1981-10-01), Levitt
patent: 4302241 (1981-11-01), Levitt
patent: 4310346 (1982-01-01), Levitt
patent: 4339266 (1982-07-01), Levitt
patent: 4339267 (1982-07-01), Levitt
patent: 4342587 (1982-08-01), Levitt
patent: 4348219 (1982-09-01), Levitt
patent: 4368067 (1983-01-01), Budzinski
patent: 4369058 (1983-01-01), Levitt
patent: 4369320 (1983-01-01), Levitt
patent: 4370479 (1983-01-01), Levitt
patent: 4370480 (1983-01-01), Levitt
patent: 4371391 (1983-02-01), Levitt
patent: 4372778 (1983-02-01), Levitt
patent: 4378991 (1983-04-01), Levitt
patent: 4383113 (1983-05-01), Levitt
patent: 4391627 (1983-07-01), Levitt
patent: 4394506 (1983-07-01), Levitt
patent: 4398939 (1983-08-01), Levitt
patent: 4417917 (1983-11-01), Levitt
patent: 4424073 (1984-01-01), Levitt
patent: 4435206 (1984-03-01), Levitt
patent: 4443971 (1984-04-01), Chaleff et al.
patent: 4535060 (1983-08-01), Comai
patent: 4666844 (1987-05-01), Cheng
patent: 4757011 (1988-07-01), Chaleff et al.
patent: 4761373 (1988-08-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4774381 (1988-09-01), Chaleff et al.
patent: 5013659 (1991-05-01), Bedbrook et al.
Chaleff et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75: 5104-5107 (1978).
Miller et al., In Vitro 16: 1085-1091 (1980).
Singer et al., Plant Physiol. 69: 1382-1386 (1982).
Thomas et al., Theor. Appl. Genet. 63: 169-176 (1982).
Chester L. Foy, Picloram and Related Compounds, in Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action (2nd ed.), P. C. Kearney and D. D. Kaufman eds., 1976, vol. 2, pp. 777-813.
Mason S. Carter, Amitrole, in Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action (2nd ed.), P. C. Kearney and D. D. Kaufman eds., 1975, vol. 1, pp. 377-398.
Ashton and Crafts, Mode of Action of Herbicides (2nd ed.), John Wiley & Sons (1981), pp. 180-200.
Herbicide Handbook (3rd ed.), Weed Science Society of America (1974), pp. 26-28, 47-50 and 299-302.
Alan Calderbank and Peter Slade, Diquat and Paraquat, in Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action (2nd ed.), P. C. Kearney and D. D. Kaufman eds., 1976, vol. 2, pp. 501-541.
Michael A. Loos, Phenoxyalkanoic Acids, in Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action (2nd ed.), P. C. Kearney and D. D. Kaufman eds., 1975, vol. 1, pp. 61-101.
Stephen O. Duke, Glyphosate, in Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action (2nd ed.), P. C. Kearney and D. D. Kaufman eds., 1988, vol. 3, pp. 1-3, 26-59.
Nishi et al., Nature 219: 508-509 (1968).
Heyser et al., Plant Sci. Lett. 29: 175-182 (1983).
Bajaj et al., Phytomorphology 30: 290-294 (1980).
Sears et al., Crop Sci. 22: 546-550 (1982).
Chin et al., Ann. Bot. 41: 473-481 (1977).
Ahloowalia, Crop Sci. 22: 405-410 (1982).
Ahuja et al., Z. Pflanzenzuchtg. 89: 139-144 (1982).
Ozias-Akins et al., Protoplasma 110: 95-105 (1982).
McHughen, Ann. Bot. 51: 851-853 (1983).
Dale et al., Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. 94: 65-77 (1979).
Gamborg et al., Plant Sci. Lett. 10: 67-74 (1977).
Cummings et al., Crop Sci. 16: 465-470 (1976).
Eapen et al., Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 1: 221-227 (1982).
Vasil et al., Amer. J. Bot. 68: 864-872 (1981).
Chaleff and Ray, "Herbicide-Resistant Mutants from Tobacco Cell Cultures," Science 223: 1148-1151 (1984).
Meredith and Carlson, "Herbicide Resistance in Plant Cell Cultures," in Herbicide Resistance in Plants, Lebaron and Gressel (eds.), 1982, John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 275-291.
Chaleff and Mauvais, "Acetolactate Synthase in the Site of Action of Two Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Higher Plants," Science 224: 1443-1445 (1984).
Green and Donovan, "Effects of Aspartate-derived Amino Acids and Aminoethyl Cysteine on Growth of Excised Mature Embryos of Maize," Crop Sci. 20: 358-362 (1980).
Gressel, "Biotechnologically Conferring Herbicide Resistance in Crops: The Present Realities," In Molecular Form and Function of the Plant Genome, L. van Vloten-Doting, (ed.), 1985, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 489-504.
Chih-Ching et al., "The N6 Medium and Its Applications to Anther Culture of Cereal Crops," In Proceedings of Symposium of Plant Tissue Culture, May, 1978, Science Press, Peking, pp. 43-50.
Murashige and Skoog, "A Revised Medium for Rapid Growth and Bio Assays with Tobacco Cultures," Physiol. Plantarum 15: 473-497 (1962).
Yamada, "Tissue Culture Studies on Cereals," In Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organ Culture, J. Reinert and Y. P. S. Bajaj (eds.), Springer-Verlag, 1977, Berlin, pp. 144-159.
Green and Rhodes, "Plant Regeneration in Tissue Cultures of Maize," In Maize for Biological Research, W. F. Sheridan (ed.), Plant Molecular Biology Association, Charlottesville, VA, 1982, pp. 367-372.
Gengenbach et al., "Inheritance of Selected Pathotoxin Resistance in Maize Plants Regenerated from Cell Cultures," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74: 5113-5117 (1977).
Hibberd and Green, "Inheritance and Expression of Lysine Plus Threonine Resistance Selected in Maize Tissue Culture," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 559-563 (1982).
Green et al., "Tissue Cultures of Maize (Zea mays L.): Initiation, Maintenance, and Organic Growth Factors," Crop Sci. 14: 54-58 (1974).
Radin and Carlson, "Herbicide-tolerant Tobacco Mutants Selected In Situ and Recovered Via Regeneration From Cell Culture," Genet. Res. Camb. 32: 85-89 (1978).
Singer and McDaniel, "Selection of Amitrole Tolerant Tobacco Calli and the Expression of This Tolerance in Regenerated Plants and Progeny," Theor. Appl. Genet. 67: 427-432 (1984).
Miller and Hughes, "Selection of Paraquat-Resistant Variants of Tobacco From Cell Cultures," In Vitro 16(12): 1085-1091 (1980).
Smith et al., "Mutations Affecting the Formation of Acetohydroxyacid Synthase II in Escherichia Coli K-12," Molec. Ge. Genet. 169:299-314 (1979).
Green and Philips, "Potential Selection System for Mutants with Increased Lysine, Threonine, and Methionine in Cereal Crops," Crop Sci. 14: 827-830 (1974).
Comai et al., "An Altered aroA Gene Product Confers Resistance to the Herbicide Glyphosate," Science 221: 370-371 (1983).
Aviv and Galun, "Isolation of Tobacco Protoplasts in the Presnece of Isopropyl N-Phenylcarbamate and Their Culture and Regeneration into Plants," Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. 83: 267-273 (1977).
Barg and Umiel, "Development of Tobacco Seedlings and Callus Cultures in the Presence of Amitrole," Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. 83: 437-447 (1977).
Sibi, "Heritable Epigenic Variations from in vitro Tissue Culture of Lycopersicon esculentum (var.) Monalbo," Chapter 17 in Variability in Plants Regenerated from Tissue Culture, E. D. Earle and Y. Demarly (eds.), Praeger Publ., New York, 1982, pp. 228-244.
Gerhardt et al., Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., 1981, pp. 224-227.
Shaner et al., "Imidazolinones. Potent Inhibitors of Acetohydroxyacid Synthase,"0 Plant Physiol. 76: 545-546 (1984).
Ray, "Site of Action of Chlorsulfuron, Inhibition of Valine and Isoleucine Biosynthesis in Plants," Plant Physiol. 75: 827-831 (1984).
Hirschberg et al., "Molecular Basis of Herbicide Resistance in Amaranthus hyb
Anderson Paul C.
Hibberd Kenneth A.
Fox David T.
MGI Pharma, Inc.
LandOfFree
Herbicide resistance in plants does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Herbicide resistance in plants, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Herbicide resistance in plants will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-21206