Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e. – impellers) – Articulated – resiliently mounted or self-shifting impeller... – Nonmetallic resilient mounting
Patent
1978-09-07
1980-05-20
Powell, Jr., Everette A.
Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e., impellers)
Articulated, resiliently mounted or self-shifting impeller...
Nonmetallic resilient mounting
416141, B64C 2738
Patent
active
042037093
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to helicopter rotors in which the rotor blades are supported by flexure members and resilient means to permit flap and lead/lag movements.
Hitherto such support means have been subjected to centrifugal forces thus complicating their design and requiring compromises such that optimum properties in flap and lead/lag planes have been unattainable.
In this invention, each blade is attached by an individual spindle 19 supported in an elastomeric bearing 21 secured in a hollow rotor hub 12. Arms 26, flexible in a flapping plane, extend from the rotor hub 12 and a bearing 46 at the outer end of each spindle is attached to its associated arms through resilient means 30 to permit lead/lag movement of the spindle 19 relative the arms 26.
In operation, centrifugal loads are transmitted to the hub 12 so that the arms 26 and resilient means 30 can be designed to provide optimum properties in the flap and lead/lag planes. Furthermore, bending of the spindles 19 due to such blade movements significantly reduces corresponding deflections of the elastomeric bearing 21.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2845131 (1958-07-01), Laufer
patent: 3310119 (1967-03-01), Watson
patent: 3606575 (1971-09-01), Lermusiaux
patent: 3700352 (1972-10-01), Gorndt
patent: 3807896 (1974-04-01), Johnson
patent: 3967918 (1976-07-01), Mouille et al.
patent: 4012169 (1977-03-01), Mouille et al.
patent: 4129403 (1978-12-01), Watson
Powell Jr. Everette A.
Westland Aircraft Limited
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