Heated stainless steel emissions canister

Measuring and testing – Sampler – sample handling – etc. – Automatic control

Reexamination Certificate

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C073S864730, C073S023310

Reexamination Certificate

active

06962090

ABSTRACT:
An exhaust gas measurement system is provided that includes a probe to find a sample exhaust gas passageway for collecting exhaust gas. A stainless steel canister is fluidly connected to the probe for storing the exhaust gas. A pump fluidly interconnects the probe and the canister for transferring the exhaust gas from the probe to the canister. A pressure mass flow controller fluidly interconnects the probe and the canister and produces an exhaust gas flow measurement corresponding to the flow of the exhaust gas from the probe to the canister. A temperature sensor senses a temperature of the exhaust gas proximate to the pressure mass flow controller. The temperature sensor corrects the exhaust gas flow measurement based upon the temperature sensed. A pressure sensor senses a pressure of the exhaust gas proximate to the pressure mass flow controller. The temperature sensor corrects the exhaust gas flow measurement based upon the pressure sensed. The mass flow controller can be controlled by an external source to account for flow changes in the CVS system. A heating device heats the stainless steel canister and other components of the exhaust gas measurement system such as the pressure mass flow controller to a temperature of preferably approximately 191° C. Another heated pressure mass flow controller may also be used to determine the amount of exhaust gas that is transferred from the canister to an analyzer for the actual determination of the hydrocarbons.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4823591 (1989-04-01), Lewis
patent: 5445035 (1995-08-01), Delajoud
patent: 5756360 (1998-05-01), Harvey et al.
patent: 5868159 (1999-02-01), Loan et al.
patent: 6282944 (2001-09-01), Bornemann
patent: 6293161 (2001-09-01), Hanashiro et al.
patent: 2002/0082783 (2002-06-01), Grosshart
patent: 63083629 (1988-04-01), None
patent: 11344425 (1999-12-01), None
Fitch et al., “Pressure-Based Mass-Flow Control Using Thermopneumatically-Actuated Microvalves”, Proceedings, Sensors and Actuators Workshop, 1998 no month, pp. 162-165.
MKS Instruments Brochure, “Pressure-Based Mass-Flo® Controller for Ion Implant Applications”, Jun. 2001.
Code of Federal Regulations Title 40 Protection of Environment, Chapter I Environment Protection Agency, Subchapter C Air Programs, Part 86 Control of Emissions From New and In-Use Highway Vehicles, Engines Subpart N Emission Regulations For New Otto-Cycle And Diesel Heavyduty and Engines Gaseous And Particulate Exhaust Test Procedures, pp 2-10, Current through Jan. 18, 2002.
Ken-ichi Akiyama, Collection of Exhaust Hydrocarbons by a Heated Stanless Steel Canister and a Heated Stainless Steel Syring, pp. 114-123, Feb. 28-Mar. 3, 1994.

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