Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating
Patent
1980-10-06
1982-07-13
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Vacuum arc discharge coating
23232E, G01N 2746
Patent
active
043393209
ABSTRACT:
To permit efficient heat transfer from a carrier tube (22) surrounding a tubular solid electrolyte body (11') having outer and inner electrodes (14, 18) applied thereto, the tubular heater element carrier body (22) supports a wire or resistance track heating element (25) at the inner surface thereof, the heater element (25) being spaced from the outer surface of the solid electrolyte tube (11') forming part of the sensor element (11) by a distance at the most of 1 mm, preferably less than 0.5 mm, the wall thickness of the heater element carrier tube (22) preferably being between 0.3 and 0.8 mm thick, the carrier tube being made of ceramic, such as aluminum oxide, or internally insulated metal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3597345 (1971-08-01), Hickam
patent: 4033169 (1977-06-01), Fujishiro et al.
patent: 4147513 (1977-09-01), Bienkowski et al.
patent: 4157282 (1979-06-01), Riddel
patent: 4178222 (1979-12-01), Murphy et al.
patent: 4212273 (1980-07-01), Maruoka
patent: 4251342 (1981-02-01), Habdas et al.
Esper Friedrich
Friese Karl-Hermann
Robert & Bosch GmbH
Williams Howard S.
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