Heat treatment by plasma electron heating and solid/gas jet cool

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Heating or cooling of solid metal

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148222, 148586, 148660, 148712, 148713, 21912159, C21D 109

Patent

active

058688781

ABSTRACT:
A workpiece is heated by first forming an ionized gas plasma around the workpiece. A positive potential is applied to the workpiece to accelerate electrons from the plasma into the workpiece. The workpiece is uniformly surface heated by the energy directed into the workpiece by the electrons. The workpiece is cooled by providing a flow of a pressurized liquid material such as carbon dioxide having a triple point. The liquid material is expanded through a nozzle to form solid particles that contact the surface of the workpiece and remove heat from it by subliming.

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Translations (informal and not certified) obtained by Applicants enclosed herewith.
J. Pelletier and Y. Arnal, "New Application for Multipolar Plasmas: High-Temperature treatment of materials" Oct. 1984 American Institute of Physics, pp. 1636-1638.
R. Holoboff, B. Lhote, R. Speri and O. Delcourt "Vacuum Quenching Improvements through Controlled Atmospheres" 22-25 Sep. 1992 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Quenching & Control of Distortion. pp. 113-116.
E. J. Radcliffe, "Gas Quenching in Vacuum Furnaces--a Review of Fundamentals" Nov. 1987 pp. 34-39.

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