Heat treatment by plasma electron heating and solid/gas jet cool

Metallurgical apparatus – Means treating solid metal – By contact with gas

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148565, C21D 106

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active

058339183

ABSTRACT:
A workpiece is heated by first forming an ionized gas plasma around the workpiece. A positive potential is applied to the workpiece to accelerate electrons from the plasma into the workpiece. The workpiece is uniformly surface heated by the energy directed into the workpiece by the electrons. The workpiece is cooled by providing a flow of a pressurized liquid material such as carbon dioxide having a triple point. The liquid material is expanded through a nozzle to form solid particles that contact the surface of the workpiece and remove heat from it by subliming.

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