Heat-treating polyolefin films

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Treating shaped or solid article – To shrink

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156229, 264346, 4274123, 428516, 528502, 528503, B29C 2500

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active

043116604

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a method of heat-treating a biaxially oriented polyolefin film by constraining the film against shrinkage, heating the constrained film to at least the minimum stress relaxation temperature of the polyolefin, and thereafter cooling the treated film to a temperature below the alpha-relaxation temperature of the polyolefin. The film is preferably heated rapidly to the required temperature and cooled rapidly therefrom. The resultant films exhibit good modulus and thermal shrinkage characteristics. The heat-treatment may be supplemented by a conventional heat-setting operation to improve heat-sealing characteristics of the treated films.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3261903 (1966-07-01), Carr
patent: 3570052 (1971-03-01), Reade
patent: 3632726 (1972-01-01), Knox
patent: 3632733 (1972-01-01), Yazawa
patent: 3659000 (1972-04-01), Cronk
patent: 3679791 (1972-07-01), Reade
patent: 3814785 (1974-06-01), Reade
patent: 3843761 (1974-10-01), Bierenbaum
patent: 4003973 (1977-01-01), Kurokawa
patent: 4085175 (1978-04-01), Keuchel
Jack; J., British Plastics, Jun. 1961, pp. 312-318.
Jack; J., British Plastics, Jul. 1961, pp. 391-394.
Arridge; R. G. C., J. of Polymer Science, vol. 15, pp. 389-401, (1977).

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