Heat exchange – Tubular structure – Projecting internal and external heat transfer means
Patent
1997-04-15
1999-12-07
Leo, Leonard
Heat exchange
Tubular structure
Projecting internal and external heat transfer means
165133, 165184, F28F 142
Patent
active
059966866
ABSTRACT:
Heat transfer tubes have an exterior surface in contact with a refrigerant and an interior surface defining a path through which a liquid is conveyed in an axial direction of the tube. The exterior surface of the tube has a plurality of fins formed thereon; the interior surface of the tube has a plurality of ridges formed thereon. The fins have an average width v with respect to the axial direction of the tube and a pitch Q with respect to the axial direction of the tube. A channel is provided between adjacent fins, the channels having a channel bottom of length L with respect to the axial direction of the tube. The ridges have a ridge height (e) and a ridge base width (b). The tubes have a ratio of L/v in a range of from 1.22 to 3.40. L is greater than 45% of fin pitch Q, and is preferably between 45% and 75% of fin pitch Q. A ratio of (e.times.L)/b is in a range of from 0.0062 to 0.0165; a ratio of e/b is in a range of from 0.565 to 0.973.
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Campbell Bonnie J.
Clevinger Norman R.
Thors Petur
Tyler James T.
Clark Barry L.
Leo Leonard
Wolverine Tube, Inc.
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