Record receiver having plural interactive leaves or a colorless – Having plural interactive leaves
Patent
1988-06-01
1990-03-27
Hess, Bruce H.
Record receiver having plural interactive leaves or a colorless
Having plural interactive leaves
8471, 428913, 428914, B41M 5035, B41M 526
Patent
active
049120840
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a heat transfer sheet, more particularly to a heat transfer sheet capable of easily producing recorded images of excellent various adhesiveness to a transferable material.
BACKGROUND ART
In the prior art, various heat transfer methods have been known, and among them, there has been practiced the sublimation transfer method in which a sublimatable dye is used as the recording agent and is carried on a substrate sheet such as paper to provide a heat transfer sheet, which is superposed on a transferable material dyeable with a sublimable dye such as a fabric made of polyester. Heat energy is then imparted in a pattern from the back surface of the heat transfer sheet to cause migration of the sublimatable dye to the transferable material.
In the above sublimation transfer method, in the sublimation printing method wherein the heat transferable material is, for example, a fabric made of polyester, etc., heat energy is imparted for a relatively longer time, whereby the transferable material itself is heated by the imparted heat energy. Consequently relatively good migration of the dye can be obtained.
However, with progress in recording methods, in the case of using a thermal head, etc., and forming fine letters, figures or photographic images on, for example, transferable materials having dye receiving layers formed on polyester sheets or papers, at high speed, heat energy must be imparted within a matter of seconds or less. Therefore, since the sublimatable dye and the transferable material cannot be sufficiently heated, images with sufficient density cannot be formed.
Accordingly, in compliance with such high speed recording requirements, sublimable dyes of excellent sublimation were developed. However, dyes of excellent sublimation generally have small molecular weights, and therefore the dyes may migrate with lapse of time in the transferable material after transfer, or they may bleed out on the surface, whereby there ensue problems such as an elaborately formed image being disturbed, becoming indistinct or contaminating surrounding articles.
If sublimable dyes with relatively larger molecular weights are used in order to circumvent such problems, the sublimation speed is inferior in the high speed recording method as mentioned above. Therefore, images with satisfactory density could not be formed as described above.
Accordingly, in the heat transfer method by the use of a sublimable dye, it has been strongly desired under the present situation to develop a heat transfer sheet which can give sharp images with sufficient density and yet exhibit excellent adhesiveness of the image formed by imparting heat energy within a very short period of time as mentioned above.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present inventors have studied intensivly in order to respond to the strong demand in this field of art as described above, and consequently found the following fact. That is, in the sublimation printing method of polyester fabric, etc. of the prior art, since the surface of the fabric was not smooth, the heat transfer sheet and the fabric which is the transferable material will not contact each other, and therefore the dye used therefor is essentially required to be sublimable or gasifiable (that is, the property capable of migrating through the space existing between the heat transfer sheet and the fabric). However, in the case of using a polyester sheet or surface worked paper, etc., having smooth surfaces, the heat transfer sheet and the transferable sheet sufficiently contact each other during heat transfer, and therefore not only sublimability or gasifiability of the dye is the absolutely necessary condition, but also the property of the dye migrating through the interface of the two sheets contacted with heat is extremely important. Such thermal migration at the interface was found to be greatly influenced by the chemical structure, the substituent or its position of the dye used. By selection of a dye having an appropriate molecular structure, even a dye havin
REFERENCES:
patent: 4614521 (1986-09-01), Nina et al.
Kanto Jumpei
Saito Hitoshi
Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha
Hess Bruce H.
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