Heat storage materials

Compositions – Frost-preventing – ice-thawing – thermostatic – thermophoric,...

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C09K 506

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active

046197788

ABSTRACT:
The material comprises at least one hydrated compound which undergoes reversible transformation to a less hydrated form and a fusion temperature-depressing salt, both dispersed and suspended throughout a water-swollen cross-linked polymer hydrogel (the hydrogel being as in European Pat. Nos. 99 and 11411). The improvement is that the fusion temperature-depressing salt is present in 50 to 75% of the eutectic amount; this substantially reduces thermal hysteresis.
In a modification of the invention, water is present in excess of the amount required to fully hydrate the compound, in which case the amount of fusion temperature-depressing salt may be 50 to 90% by weight of the eutectic amount.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2989856 (1961-06-01), Telkes
patent: 4273667 (1981-06-01), Kent et al.
patent: 4426307 (1984-01-01), Wada et al.
Elder, "Thermal Energy Storage Materials-A DSC Study," Thermochim. Acta, 36 (1980) 67-77.
Petitet et al., "Experimental Determination of the Volume Change of Salts and Salt Mixtures at Their Melting Point", Int. J. Thermophys. 1982, 3(2), 137-55, (CA 98:37650).
Yang et al., "Experimental Study on Using Sodium Sulfate Decahydrate Eutectic for Heat Storage", Taiyangneng Xuebao 1982, 3(2), 212-15, (CA 97:219583).

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